denominations (Greek Orthodox‚ Catholic‚ High Anglican). However‚ all Christian denominations share a common gospel value -the belief in Jesus‚ this is what brings various Christian churches together and this unity is known as ecumenism. Pope John XXIII reintroduced ecumenism and it was very successful‚ due to the effects it had on Christianity and its adherents. Pope John XXIII made some changes within the Catholic Church. Pope John XXIII removed the three ills of the church (Triumphalism- belief that
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religious theories‚ which ended the reign of the Catholic Church. Martin Luther was outraged by the Catholic Church’s exploitation and prosperity. He revealed that he disagreed with the beliefs of the Catholic Church‚ which led to him being excommunicated. Martin Luther aligned himself with the rulers of Denmark‚ Sweden‚ and Germany. His new doctrine allowed Germany to establish its independence from the Holy Roman Empire. Slowly‚ the power that the Catholic Church had was declining. This illustrates the
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that went beyond the Roman Catholic Church. The Revolution will begin with one monk‚ Martin Luther‚ studying the scriptures and ultimately challenging the authority of the church. But for Luther there was no other way. Went studying at Wittenberg‚ teaching the bible‚ and seeing public platform selling indulgence to the poor‚ while many didn’t even have food‚ this disgust and bothered Luther. In return‚ Luther began to question several of the doctrines of the Roman Church and soon realize that these
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and relate to him personally. Pope John XXIII promoted the openness of the Catholic church‚ establishing the second Vatican Council which worked to modernise the liturgy and Catholic Church organisations. He changed the language of the mass from Latin to Vernacular‚ allowing adherents to develop a greater understanding and a more active role in their worship. The Council increased the role of the Laity and women in church‚ allowing them to participate in readings and also removed altar rails and
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Jan Hus From “The Church” Jan Hus was a Czech Roman Catholic preacher and writer in Prague. His teachings were influenced by the English theologian Wyclif. Wyclif was one of the earliest opponents of papal authority influencing political power; he started anticlerical and biblically centered reforms known as the Lollard Movement. The Lollard Movement was a precursor to the protestant reformation. Likewise‚ Hus called for radical reforms in the church. Of primary concern to Hus was the designation
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able to expand the church. Saint Francis was able to take a church that was collapsing and bring it back to life. He showed that wealth didn’t mean anything‚ and there were more important things in life. Things like beliefs‚ and that even those in poverty could have a wonderful life. He lead by example rather than just preaching. He would later be named the patron saint of animals and influence the church’s current pope in a way that will most likely change the Catholic Church forever. First
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The Vatican. Established in 1929‚ The Vatican is landlocked within the walls of Southern Europe‚ and is an enclave of Rome and is the last remnant of the Papal States; a group of territories in central Italy attained over the centuries by the Catholic Church and governed by the pope. (Vatican: The Holy See) It rests on a small hill in northwestern Rome on the west bank of the Tiber River. The little state is shaped roughly like a triangle and is enclosed by a high stone wall. (Scott) Three gates give
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By the 16th century‚ the Roman Catholic Church ’s corruption was beginning to spread. Simony‚ or the buying of church offices‚ was common along with pluralism which was the appointment of multiple bishops in multiple areas. Tithing had become mandatory to support the church ’s bloated clergy‚ yet it was the poorly paid servents who did the priest ’s duties. Meanwhile due to the invention of the printing press‚ common people were reading doctrine for themselves. All these factors sparked a major discontent
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There are two important events that become bookends of the era‚ acting as the beginning and ending‚ chronologically. The first is the posting of Martin Luther’s “Ninety Five Theses”‚ his protest against the indulgence system of the Roman Catholic Church‚ in 1517. The second in 1648‚ is the Peace of Westphalia‚ a set of treaties that solidify the end of both the Eighty Years’ War and the Thirty Years’ War‚ ending the domestic disruptions caused by the political and religious movement. From the
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Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio took the papal name Francis‚ after St. Francis of Assisi‚ and was elected as the new pope of the Catholic Church. It was on March 13‚ 2013 that white smoke rose from the chimney on the roof of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican and Pope Francis was elected the two hundred and sixty-sixth pope. He is a pope of many firsts. The first Jesuit pope‚ first pope from the Americas‚ and first non- European pope in more than a millennium. He is known for being
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