Data Table: Qualitative Cation Tests Name Test Tube 1: HClNH3 Test Tube 2: NaOHExcess Aluminum 3+ No precipitate Slightly milky Dissolves Ammonium + No Precipitate No precipitate Calcium 2+ No Precipitate Milky white precipitate Precipitate does not dissolve Copper 2+ No precipitate Became much darker blue and milky Iron 3+ Brighter yellow Orange precipitate that then dissolves Lead 2+ Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets more milky Silver + Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets
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Testing for Cation and Anions OBJECTIVE: • Determine the presence of a cation or anion by a chemical reaction • Determine the cation and anion in an unknown solution All salt solutions have both positive (Cations) and negative (Anions) ions dissolved in it. In this experiment you will observe chemical reactions to determine the presence of specific anions and cations. Compare your observations with the reactions of the known solutions and the unknown solution to determine the ions present
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Introduction The goals of this experiment were to determine periodic trends in solubility of group 2 metals. The other goal was to use our knowledge of solubility’s to identify cations present in a single unknown Xe and double unknown XXe. I have hypothesized that the solubility of group 2 elements will decrease as we progress down the periodic table .I think that this will happen because of effective nuclear charge (Zeff) which
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Experiment # 8 Qualitative Analysis of Cations Objectives Part I: Separate a mixture of known cations: Pb2+‚ Fe3+‚ Al3+‚ Cu2+‚ and Ca2+ into individual ions. Perform a series of tests to become familiar with reactions characteristic of each cation. Part II: Separate and identify individual cations in an unknown solution containing a mixture of up to five cations. Use information gathered in part I to identify the cations. Introduction Qualitative analysis is a general name for the process
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Cations and Anions Reaction Introduction: This experiment seeks to explore different chemical reactions conducted in the lab. A cation is defined as positively charged ions‚ which are K+ and Pb2+ in this experiment‚ and an anion is termed as negatively charged ions‚ which are CrO4 2- and NO3 2-. The major objective of this lab experiment was to examine the reaction between cations and anions‚ as well as observing‚ and documenting the chemical reactions. We will be demonstrating the reaction between
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Qualitative Cation Tests Peter Jeschofnig‚ Ph.D. Version 42-0194-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing
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QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II CHEMISTRY 11.1 OCTOBER 5 2013 QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II I. Introduction Qualitative analysis schemes are often based on selective precipitation of different cations. By carefully selecting reagents and conditions for reactions‚ groups of ions can be separated on the basis of their reactivity and the solubility of their salts. This enables the experimenter to use simple techniques with standard laboratory equipment‚ as well as to learn
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Symbol H+ Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Ra2+ Zn2+ Symbol Cu+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions Name Symbol Name hydrogen ion H¯ hydride lithium ion F¯ fluoride Note that the sodium ion Cl¯ chloride letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem
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Separation and Qualitative Determination of Cations and Anions Instructor’s Guide Master Materials List (complete for 24 students working in pairs) Silver nitrate‚ AgNO3‚ 0.2 M‚ 100 mL* Silver nitrate‚ AgNO3‚ 0.1 M‚ 100 mL* Cupric nitrate‚ Cu(No3)2‚ .02 M‚ 100 mL* Zinc nitrate‚ Zn(NO3)2‚ 0.2 M‚ 100 mL* Ferric nitrate‚ Zn(NO3)2‚ 0.2 M‚ 100 mL* Hydrochloric acid‚ HCl‚ 6 M‚ 125 mL* Nitric acid‚ HNO3‚ 6 M‚ 125 mL* Ammonia‚ NH3‚ 6 M‚ 125 mL* Sulfuric acid‚ H2SO4‚ 6 M‚ 125 mL* Acetic acid
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ANALYSIS OF GROUP III CATIONS Precipitation of Group III Cations and Separation into Subgroups Analysis of Subgroup A of Group III Cations Analysis of Subgroup B of Group III Cations (PART 1) Analysis of Subgroup B of Group III Cations (PART 2) ----------------------- Use decantate from group II cations Precipitate Decantate Consider as Group IIIB. Consider as Group IIIA. Centrifuge and separate. Add 10 drops of 1M HCl. Wash with few drops of H2O. Precipitate
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