Objective: To successfully separate and identify all three unknown cations‚ found in a mixture and belonging to one of two specific groups (2 from one and 1 from the other). In order to do this we will be using various tests and reactions and observing the effect they had on our solution. Materials: Pasteur pipets Bunsen Burners Stirring rods Excess reagents Hot plates Sample QA unknown 101-5.7 Table of steps and observations: Step/Test |Observation |Inference | |2-1
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Radical Cations•+: Generation‚ Reactivity‚ Stability R A R A MacMillan Group Meeting 4-27-11 by Anthony Casarez Three Main Modes to Generate Radical Cations Chemical oxidation D A D A Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) h! 1) D A D A* D A 2) D A h! D* A D A Electrochemical oxidation (anodic oxidation) D Anode D Chemical Oxidation Stoichiometric oxidant: SET O N Bn H N Me O N Me t-Bu
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Chapter 9 Recommended Methods for Determining Soil Cation Exchange Capacity Donald S. Ross and Quirine Ketterings The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of a soil is a measure of the quantity of negatively charged sites on soil surfaces that can retain positively charged ions (cations) such as calcium (Ca2+)‚ magnesium (Mg2+)‚ and potassium (K+)‚ by electrostatic forces. Cations retained electrostatically are easily exchangeable with cations in the soil solution so a soil with a higher CEC has
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Lab #3 Separating Metal Cations by Paper Chromatography Introduction/Purpose: In chemistry‚ it is important to effectively analyze the components in a given mixture. In order to do so‚ chemists will analyze a mixture either qualitatively or quantitatively using different methods and equipment. Qualitative analyses are subjective‚ and only gather “non-numerical” data such as the color‚ appearance‚ and smell of the components. This data
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Lab #5: Refraction of Light Theory: Refraction can be defined as the bending of a wave when it enters a medium which causes it to have some reduced speed. In terms of light‚ refraction occurs when the ray passes through some medium which slows its speed; such as water or glass. In this instance the ray tends to bend towards the normal of the medium. The amount of bending or refraction which occurs can be calculated using Snell’s Law (). Objective: To measure the index of refraction of Lucite
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TITLE: Qualitative Analysis Of Cations: Ca2+‚ Ba2+‚ Mg2+‚ Zn2+ and Al3+ OBJECTIVE: • To identify the cations in known and unknown samples. • To construct a logical flow chart for identifying the components of a mixture of unknown cations. INTRODUCTION: In this experiment we will study about qualitative analysis of cations: Ca2+‚ Ba2+‚ Mg2+‚ Zn2+ and Al3+. Qualitative analysis is an analytical procedure in which the question ‘what is present?’ is answered. In a systematic qualitative analysis
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titrate the NaOH into the solution. Start the data collection to calculate the volume of NaOH is added when the solution reaches its equivalence point. Then right down the calculations and disassemble the apparatus. Discussion My lab group and I completed this experiment doing two trials. We found that both trials were concluded with similar results. In trial 1 we found that the volume of
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Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to identify the presence of cations and anions in four unknown solutions by identifying whether they are copper‚ silver‚ iron‚ or chloride ions which is done by adding sodium hydroxide‚ solid copper‚ silver nitrate‚ and potassium thiocyanate to the solutions and analyzing the chemical reactions. Introduction: Chemical change‚ unlike physical change is the change in the composition of a substance rather than simply its shape‚ size‚ or state (Marie‚ 2015). Signs
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Ashley Huston ILab‚ Week #2 CATIONS AND ANION LAB Introduction The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate a double-replacement reaction of ionic compounds. In this experiment‚ you will combine two ionic compounds. Both compounds are soluble in water. If a response happens between these two compounds‚ then a precipitate will form because one of the two resultant compounds is not soluble in water. This is a hint that a reaction took place. Cations are positively charged ions that are attracted
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Lab: investigating hooked law with springs Purpose: to find spring constants of different springs using the slope of a graph of change in heights vs. the weight force. Also‚ to be able to understand how spring constants change when you add springs in a series or paralle Pre lab predictions: We predicted that the graph of gravitational force (mg) as a function of stretch (delta x) would look like Data: Spring #1: y = 8.2941x + 0.0685 This table represents the different distances that
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