Amino acids are important building blocks; they play an essential role in the formation of proteins and as intermediates in metabolism. Amino acids can serve as cell signaling molecules and can regulate gene expression. An optimal amount of amino acids is essential for health. There are over 500 amino acids‚ however only 20 are commonly found. Amino acids all have an amine functional group and a carboxylic acid functional group. They differentiate from each other in their side chains. Only 10 of
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a nearby d sublevel contain electrons. m 3. metals having only 2 electrons in the highest occupied energy level c 4. one half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element when the atoms are joined k5. decreases for cations and anions from left to right across a period b 6. measures the ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound l7. an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge g 8. elements in which the highest occupied
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Unit-1 THE SOLID STATE QUESTIONS VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS) 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. 9. What are anistropic substances. Why are amorphous solids isotropic in nature? Why glass is regarded as an amorphous solid? Define the term ’crystal lattice.’ Define the term voids. What type of stochiometric defect is shown by (i) ZnS and (ii) CsCl? [Hint. : (i) Frenkel defect (ii) Schottky defect] *10. If the formula of a compound is A2B‚ which sites would be occupied by A ions? [Hint. : Number of A ions is
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CHM152LL LAB MANUAL COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Introduction Complex ions When a neutral molecule or anion (a Lewis base) donates electron pairs and attaches itself to a metal ion center (a Lewis acid)‚ the resulting cluster‚ or complex‚ of atoms becomes a single complex ion. When such complexes form‚ the electron donating groups (called ligands) form coordinate covalent bonds through empty orbitals on the metal ion. An example
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SEMI – MICRO QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE INORGANIC SALT _______________________________________________________________ CATIONS: Pb2+ ‚Hg2+ ‚Cu2+ ‚Cd2+ ‚ Ag+ ‚ Fe2+ ‚ Fe3+ ‚ Al3+ ‚ Zn2+ ‚ Mn2+ ‚ Co2+ ‚ Sr2+ ‚ Ba2+ ‚ Mg2+ ‚ NH4+ ANIONS: CO32- ‚ S2- ‚ SO32- ‚ SO42- ‚ NO2- ‚ NO3- ‚ Cl- ‚ Br2- ‚ PO43- ‚ CH3COO- _______________________________________________________________ PRELIMINARY TESTS 1. Note the state (amorphous or crystalline) and colour of salt. 2. Test the solubility of the salt in
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Human Physiology ZOOL 2404 Instructor: Dr. Gollahon Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education‚ Inc.‚ publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Introduction Chapters 1 and 2 Study strategies crucial for success Attend all lectures‚ labs‚ and study sessions Read your lecture notes and text materials before listening to the audio or watching the video lectures Devote a block of time each day to your Physiology course Set up a study schedule and stick to it Do not procrastinate!
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Analysis: Water Analysis Jasmine Kennedy Bey Lab Partners: Mohammed Alabbad‚ Drew Blackson Chemistry 1290-020 3/26/2014 TA: Rajendr Thakuri Purpose/Abstract: Students are tested for their knowledge of basic titration technique and proper usage of specific-use probes (those used for conductivity‚ alkalinity‚ and pH‚ chloride‚ nitrate and hardness detection) on Logger Pro software. The purpose of this comprehensive lab is to determine the chemical properties
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PRODUCTION OF CITRIC ACID Introduction: Citric acid is a White solid‚C3H4OH(COOH)3‚soluble in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents‚ which melts at 153 oC. Aqueous solutions of citric acid are slightly more acidic than solutions of acetic acid. Traces of citric acid are found in numerous plants and animals‚ because it is a nearly universal intermediate product of metabolism. Large amount of the acid are found in the juice of citrus fruits‚ from which it is precipitated by the
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formula.| ANS: A OBJ: Goal #3.1: Interpret‚ predict‚ and write formulas for ionic and molecular compounds 3. Which of the following statements are correct? 1.|Metals generally lose electrons to become cations.| 2.|Nonmetals generally gain electrons to become anions.| 3.|Group 2A metals form ions with a 2+ charge.| a.|1 only| b.|2 only| c.|3 only| d.|1‚2‚ and 3| ANS: D OBJ: Goal #3.1: Interpret‚ predict‚ and write formulas for ionic and molecular compounds 5.
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What sort of thing form in chemical reactions? Products are the finished product of a chemical equation‚ and reactants are what make up the products. ( atoms‚ matter‚ molecules‚ energy‚ rate‚ temperature) Name some compounds: H2O (Hydrogen and Oxygen elements - Water) CH4 (Carbon and Hydrogen elements - Methane) NaCl (Sodium Chloride- salt) Different types of compounds: Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound Different types
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