Chemistry 12 Thought lab Part 1 (Procedure) 1) 1s22s22p23s23p24s23d24p25s24d25p26s24f25d26p2 2) When ml can only equal 1‚ each energy level can have only 1 orientation so according to the exclusion principle only 2 electrons with opposite spins can be in each orbital. So in order to get to element 30 you would need to go all the way to the 6p orbitals. In other words‚ every two electrons would necessitate going to a new orbital. 1 | 1s1 | 11 | 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p2 4s1 | 21 | 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p2
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allomer - a substance that has different composition than another‚ but has the same crystalline structure allotropy - elements that can have different structures (and therefore different forms)‚ such as Carbon (diamonds‚ graphite‚ andfullerene) anion - negatively charge ions anode aromaticity - chemical property of conjugated rings that results in unusual stability. See also benzene. atom - a chemical element in its smallest form‚ and is made up of neutrons and protons within the nucleus and electrons circling
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DISCUSSION NO. 3 THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS Members: Salvador‚ Kim Kristal G. Sanchez‚ Jhoana Marie V. Santeco‚ Francesca Anya C. Sy‚ Shane Francheska Lei Dayanne S. Ureta‚ Nheimelyn E. INUR-7 GROUP 10 HISTORY OF THE PERIODIC TABLE The discoveries of elements stole a long period of time. As a matter of fact‚ several elements were mentioned in Biblical accounts and Koran. However‚ it was in the 19th century where they get to discover a lot of element. And as the number of
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compound is fused by heating An electrical potential is applied across a pair of electrodes immersed in the electrolyte. Each electrode attracts ions that are of the opposite charge. Positively charged ions (cations) move towards the electron-providing (negative) cathode. Negatively charged ions (anions) move towards the electron-extracting (positive) anode. In this process electrons are either absorbed or released. Neutral atoms gain or lose electrons and become charged ions that then pass into the electrolyte
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Filtrate- liquid that passes through the filter Slurry- suspension of solid in liquid Calcium ion can be analyzed by precipitation with oxalate in basic solution to form CaC2O4.H2O The precipitate is soluble in acidic solution because the oxalate anion is a weak base CaC2O4.H2O (calcium oxalate monohydrate ; MW = 146 g/mol) Equation: Ca2+(aq) + C2O42-(aq) CaC2O4.H2O Large‚ easily filtered‚ relatively pure crystals of product will be obtained if the precipitation is carried
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Analysis: 1. What volume of ammonium sulphate was required to give rise to precipitation? Tube 1: 5.5mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.5ml/20ml *100% = 27.5% Tube 2: 6.7mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.7ml/20ml *100% = 33.5% Tube 3: 5.6mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.6ml/20ml *100% = 28.0% Tube 4: 6.2mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.2ml/20ml *100% = 30.5% 1. From the
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Wavelength‚ frequency‚ and amplitude and energy. As a person in science‚ i should know the order of colours in the visible spectrum and the span of visible wavelengths. Question: if light is a .. Answer: max planck proposed that e.m radiation comes in units of defined energy rather than in any arbitrary quantities. Planck called it quantum The Photoelectric Effect Planck’s theories were used to explain a number of observations that had been troubling scientists. Einstein extended
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OxidatiOn and ReductiOn OxidatiOn & ReductiOn 9.2 9 Introduction to oxidation and reduction Redox equations Some common oxidising agents and reducing agents (EXT) 9.3 Reactivity 9.4 Voltaic cells 19.1 Standard electrode potentials (AHL) 9.5 Electrolytic cells 19.2 cORe 9.1 Electrolysis (AHL) TOK Are oxidation numbers real? I remember contemplating on the nature of reality back in Chapters 2 and 4‚ with regard to electrons and hybridization respectively
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Chemistry Review sheet: Unit 1- Lesson 1‚ 2 *Key notes to keep in mind* ü Metals have a high low ionization energy ü Non-metals have a high electron affinity · Atom: The basic unity of an element which still retains the elements properties · Atomic number: the unique number of protons in the nucleus of a particular element · Isotope: Atoms of the same element which contain a different number of neutrons · Periodic law: The chemical
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definition‚ are most often held together with covalent bonds involving single‚ double‚ and/or triple bonds‚ where a "bond" is a shared pair of electrons (the other method of bonding between atoms is called ionic bonding and involves a positive cation and a negative anion). Molecular geometries can be specified in terms of bond lengths‚ bond angles and torsional angles. The bond length is defined to be the average distance between the centers of two atoms bonded together in any given molecule. A bond angle
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