with the free metal ion. CT are useful for determination of mixture of different metal ions in solution. COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATIONS 4 COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATIONS 1 PAC-II COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION LIGANDS: Metal ion ( analyte ; cation) Metal ion indicators Chilon Complexing agent pM indicators ( Chelating agent L igand/Sequestering agent) Chelate Complex ion Metal co -ordination compound /Metal complex/Chelate compound Ligands or complexing or chelating
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1 Measuring and calculating equilibrium constants Clearly‚ if the concentrations or pressures of all the components of a reaction are known‚ then the value of K can be found by simple substitution. Observing individual concentrations or partial pressures directly may be not always be practical‚ however. If one of the components is colored‚ the extent to which it absorbs light of an appropriate wavelength may serve as an index of its concentration. Pressure measurements are ordinarily able to measure
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Prefix divide by Pico- Nano- milli- 0.000‚000‚000‚001 0.000‚000‚001 0.001 centi- 0.01 deci- 0.1 deka- 10 hecto- 100 Kilo- 1‚000 Mega 1 kcal = 1000 cal 1 Cal= 1 kcal 1 cal = 4.184 1‚000‚000 • Neutral atoms contain the same number of electrons and protons. • Components of a mixture can be separated (purified) by physical means. • Physical changes alter a substance without any changes to the chemical composition. • Chemical change involves breaking
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Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1‚ No. 2 (2006) 203- 211 © School of Engineering‚ Taylor’s University College DRINKING WATER FROM DESALINATION OF SEAWATER: OPTIMIZATION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM OPERATING PARAMETERS MARWAN M. SHAMEL1*‚ OWEE TZE CHUNG2 1 Department of Chemical Engineering School of Engineering‚ Taylor’s University College No. 1‚ Jalan SS15/8‚ 47500 Subang Jaya‚ MALAYSIA *Corresponding Author: marwan.s@taylors.edu.my 2 Malay-Sino Chemical Industries
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When two elements engage in ionic bonding‚ one or more electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal‚ forming ions (charged atoms). The metal‚ having lost one or more electrons‚ forms a cation‚ an ion with a positive charge; the nonmetal‚ having gained one or more electrons‚ becomes an anion‚ an ion with a negative charge. When two elements form a covalent bond‚ one or more electron pairs are shared between these two elements. In metallic bonding‚ which occurs in metals (either a pure
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from the MOST abundant in the human body to the LEAST abundant. Activity 2 2-1: For the statements below‚ highlight the correct word or fill in the blank as indicated: 1. A cation is an atom that has (lost/gained) an electron‚ giving it a (positive/negative) electrical charge. 2. An anion is an atom that has (lost/gained) an electron‚ giving it a (positive/negative) electrical charge. 3. A _________ is an ionic compound that‚ when dissolved in water‚ dissociates into component
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SYLLABUS – ADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY Required Texts 1. Chemistry: The Central Science by Brown‚ LeMay and Bursten‚ 10th ed.‚ Pearson Education. Inc.‚ Upper Saddle River‚ NJ‚ 2006‚ ISBN: 0131464892 Includes: Text book‚ Laboratory Manual‚ Student Study Guide‚ AP Test Prep Series‚ Solutions to Practice Problems 2. Barrons AP Chemistry‚ Jespersen‚ Neil D‚ 4th ed.‚ Barron’s Educational Series‚ Inc‚ 250 Wireless Boulevard‚ Hauppauge‚ New York 11788
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A PROJECT REPORT ON DETECTION OF SINGLE-SIDE-BAND MODULATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN ____________________________________ ENGINEERING SUBMITTED BY -------------------- (--------------) --------------------- (---------------) --------------------- (---------------) DEPARTMENT OF _______________________ ENGINEERING __________COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AFFILIATED TO ___________ UNIVERSITY
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Kull Key Chemistry 105 Practice Test 3 Spring 2007 Student: ________________________ The actual test will have 15 multiple choice‚ select 12 for grading‚ and 5 or 6 workout problems. There are no work-out problems here‚ bur the types of required computations are seen in the multiple choice problems here. I will place an updated equation sheet on the web by Wednesday morning‚ as well as post the answer key. 1 Who proposed a model that successfully explained the photoelectric effect? A
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Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Particle Theory: the scientific statements that summarize about particles of matter 1. All matter is made up of particles that contain spaces between each particle 2. Different substances are made up of different types of particles 3. Particles are always in constant motion 4. The movement of particles will increase if temperature rises 5. Particles are attracted to each other Pure substance: a substance that consists of only 1 type of particle
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