theory of the 1890s was another example. Also in the 1890s‚ Hugo Münsterberg began writing about the application of psychology to industry‚ law‚ and other fields. Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic in the 1890s. James McKeen Cattell adapted Francis Galton’s anthropometric methods to generate the first program of mental testing in the 1890s. In Vienna‚ meanwhile‚ Sigmund Freud developed an independent approach to the
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Learning Disability The federal regulations on defining a specific learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes that are used to communicate language‚ spoken‚ or written and may affect the imperfect ability to listen‚ think‚ speak‚ read‚ write‚ spell‚ or to perform mathematical calculations‚ including conditions such as perceptual disabilities‚ brain injury‚ minimal brain dysfunction‚ dyslexia‚ and developmental aphasia. Specific learning disability does
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Psychological Bulletin 1997‚ Vol. 121‚ No. 2‚ 219-245 Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association‚ Inc‚ 0033-2909/97153.00 Intelligence‚ Personality‚ and Interests: Evidence for Overlapping Traits P h i l l i p L. A c k e r m a n a n d E r i c D. H e g g e s t a d U niversity of Minnesota‚ Twin Cities The authors review the developmentof the modem paradigm for intelligenceassessmentand application and consider the differentiationbetween intelligence-as-maximal performance
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American Educational Research Journal‚ 27‚ 65-87. Block‚ J. H. (1983). Differential premises arising from differential socialization of the sexes: some conjectures. Child Development‚ 54‚ 1335-1354. Cattell‚ R. B. (1973). The structure of personality in its environment. New York: Springer. Cattell‚ R.B.‚ Eber H.W.‚ and Tatsuka‚ M.M (1970). The handbook of the sixteen-personality factor questionnaire. Champaign‚ IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. Costa‚ T and McCrae‚ R.R.(1992)
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Leaders are vital in society since leaders pave the way for the people who follow them to achieve the goal that they aim for. Leaders in history are perceived as individuals with strong personalities that assume their seat in government by their mere strength in overpowering the opposition whether it was warfare or politics. Gerber’s study (2009) supported this by saying that being dominant are stereotypical traits of leaders. Carl Jung‚ one of the greatest psychologists in history‚ created two
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University of Heidelberg in 1856. Throughout his career he was a professor of inductive philosophy at Zurich University in 1874. From 1875-1917 he was a professor of inductive philosophy at Leipzig University. Some of his students included J.M. Cattell‚ Titchener‚ and Spearman. In 1879 wilhelm Wundt established the world’s first experimental laboratory in psychology‚ "The Institute Experimentelle Psycholgie." The laboratory became a main focus for those with serious interest in psychology. It
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why some people‚ who have very high IQ often fail to succeed in life. Steinberg has developed STAT (Sternberg Triarchic Abilities Test)‚ a battery of multiple-choice questions that measures all 3 intelligences on separate scales. Raymond Cattell believed that "General Ability" is composed of fluid and crystallized intelligence. He considered that fluid intelligence was based on the abilities to see the relations between things and prevailed during the first part of a person’s life‚ while
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References: Cattell‚J.M.(1886).The time it takes to see and name objects. Mind‚ 11‚ 63-65. Uechi‚Y.(1972).Cognitive interference and intelligence: Re-examination of the measures of SCWT. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology‚ 20‚ 92-100. Jensen‚A.R.(1965).Scoring
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Introduction to Psychology Study Guide #3 Chapter 10: Intelligence: Adaptive Mind versus Psychometric Views Mental Tests‚ Galton‚ Factor Analysis‚ g and s factors in intelligence‚ factor analysis Catell and Horn: Fluid and crystallized intelligence Multiple intelligences (Gardner) Sternburg’s triarchic theory: Analytic‚ Creative‚ and Practical Intelligence Achievement tests & aptitude tests Validity‚ reliability‚ standardization (Content validity‚ construct validity‚ predictive
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individual differences between people’s behaviour and the causes and consequences of these differences; n Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic approach that emphasized the role of the unconscious in regulating behaviour; n Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck proposed traits as descriptors that we use to describe personality and that have their origins in everyday language; n biological theories of personality attempt to explain differences in behaviour in terms of differences in
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