result? 6. Table 3.5 presents a computer spreadsheet for estimating R& E Sup-plies’ external financing required for 2009. The text mentions that with modifications to the equations for equity and net sales‚ the fore-cast can easily be extended through 2010. Write the modified equations for equity and net sales. 7. Using a computer spreadsheet‚ the information presented below‚ and the
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maximization problem A. the decision maker seeks to maximize net benefits. B. the decision maker seeks to maximize total benefits. C. the decision maker does not take cost into account because there is no constraint. D. the decision maker does not take the objective function into account because there is no constraint. E. none of the above 5. When marginal cost is greater than marginal benefit at the current activity level‚ the decision maker can increase net benefit by decreasing the activity because A. B.
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Brandex Inc. listed common stock and other paid-in capital at $1‚100‚000 and retained earnings at $3‚400‚000. The next year‚ retained earnings were listed at $3‚700‚000. The firm’s net income in 2011 was $900‚000. T here were no stock repurchases during the year. What were the dividends paid by the firm in 2011? Net income = increase in retained earnings + dividends $900‚000 = ($3‚700‚000 − $3‚400‚000) + dividends dividends = $600‚000 The founder of Alchemy Products‚ Inc.‚ discovered a way to
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Social safety nets and education of girls and women It has been well documented that Social Safety Nets (SSN) have a significant and‚ in some cases‚ sizable effect on school enrollment and attendance of adolescent girls. Table 4 provides an overview of the evidence of the impact of SSNs on education of girls and women. Conditional cash transfers (CCT) have been effective in reducing the gender gap in those countries where school enrollment rates among girls were lower than among boys (100). School
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BANK OF AMERICA’S MASTERNET SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY IN RISK ASSESSMENT By Jeffery G. Szilagyi Abstract In 1982‚ Bank of America initiated the development of the Master Net trust accounting system. After $78 million in losses on the project‚ the bank announced in 1988 that its trust business was being given to a subsidiary because it could no longer handle the operational requirements. MasterNet quickly became known within the information system industry as a classic case of a system that had fallen
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Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps. Such swaps‚ know as 1031 exchanges‚ permit participants to avoid some or all of the capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due. The bookkeeper for the company has been asked to prepare a report for the company to help its owner/manager analyze performance. The first such report appears below: Note that the revenues and costs in the above report are unit revenues and costs. For example‚ the average office
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Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction 1.2 NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV) 1.3 ADVANTAGES OF NPV 1.4 DISADVANTAGES OF NPV 1.5 PAYBACK 1.6 Arguments in favour of payback 1.7 Debt vs Equity 1.8 Equity equals Ownership (Share Profits and Control) 1.9 Debt: Money You Owe 2.0 ADVANTAGES OF DEBT COMPARED TO EQUITY 2.1 DISADVANTAGES OF DEBT COMPARED TO EQUITY 2.2 Managerial Ownership and Agency Costs 2.3 Concentrated Ownership and Agency Costs 2.4 Debt and Agency Costs 2.5 PECKING ORDER THEORY OVERVIEW
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dangerous? A) They involve leverage. B) They are used to hedge. C) They are a tool for risk management. D) There are more than 1200 different derivatives on the market. 2. __________ assets generate net income to the economy and __________ assets define allocation of income among investors. A) Financial‚ financial B) Financial‚ real C) Real‚ financial D) Real‚ real 3. Asset allocation refers to
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In parallel to this realization‚ there are greater evils in the world that cannot be explained‚ yet are highly feared. Grice urges society to not be easily manipulated‚ but for individuals to try and understand their reason for being afraid. In “Caught in the Widow’s Web‚” Grice uses the black widow to address the question of why there is evil in the world‚ provoking the reader to ponder how manipulation can cause fear of the unexplained. Grice uses the following modes of writing to make his essay
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EconomiA 14 (2013) 185–198 The influence of interest on net equity and interest rates on tax neutrality – a case study of the Brazilian corporate taxation Aloísio Flavio Ferreira de Almeida a ‚ Nelson Leitão Paes b‚∗ b a Funda¸ cão Getúlio Vargas‚ EAESP‚ Brazil Programa de Pós-Gradua¸cão em Economia (PIMES/UFPE) e CNPq‚ Brazil Abstract In this paper we visit the capital income taxation in Brazil to know whether and to what extent interest on net equity (INE) has an influence on tax neutrality‚ i.e
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