Ebony Dickens Causal Factors of Juvenile Delinquency: A Proposed Study Research Methods Grand Canyon University December 21‚ 2011Introduction Juvenile delinquency‚ despite falling overall rates of crime in the United States‚ remains a serious problem in this country. Around 2.5 million juveniles are arrested every year for various crimes in America‚ of which around 100‚000 are violent crimes; however‚ it is estimated that this issue may be much larger than arrests show‚ because only about half of
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Causal reasoning is the process by which humans identify the relationships of cause and effect‚ which in most cases constitute the base of our understanding. There are three kinds of causal reasoning: deduction‚ induction and abduction (Wikipedia‚ Causal reasoning). Deductive reasoning parts from a general idea‚ called premise‚ and applies the considered situation‚ narrowing the general idea to reach a specific conclusion. The classical form of deductive reasoning is the syllogism. For example:
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behavior in situations with low demand for social acceptability - focus on behavior for which there is only one logical explanation Causal Attribution of Responsibility Internal causes of behavior -the individual is responsible for the action External causes of behavior - actions are due to situations over which the individual has no control Kelly’s theory of causal attribution: Consensus - extent to which other people behave in the same manner as the person who we’re judging Consistency - extent
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Writing Assistant http://powa.org/thesis/stating.html (Accessed 03.2006) (Accessed 03.2006) 17.Rienecker L 18.Toulmin S. (1958). Uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19.Toulmin S.‚ Rieke R.‚ and A. Janik. (1979) An Introduction to Reasoning 20. Turabian K. L. (1996) A Manual for Writers of Term Papers‚ Theses‚ and Dissertations 21. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric with Readings‚ 5thEdition‚ 2001 Logic in Argumentative Writing http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/logic.htm (Accessed
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The cognitive causal model of depression is the model with the most empirical evidence in treating depression. According to this model‚ it is one’s cognitions - thoughts and beliefs- that shape one’s behaviors and emotions. The most prominent proponent of the cognitive model of depression is Aaron Beck. He proposed that depressive symptoms result when people’s attributions for external events are based on maladaptive beliefs and attitudes (Persons‚ Davison‚ Tompkins). The cognitive model of depression
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Once a person becomes familiar with them‚ they can identify logical fallacies in others’ arguments. A person can also avoid using logical fallacies or use them to their advantage to convince others of something differentiates the facts from the fallacies‚ this could help people make a better and more productive decision To define what a fallacy is one must understand what an argument is. An argument consists of one or more premises and one conclusion. A premise is a statement (a sentence
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9-17-13 Two forms of argument 1) Deductive= provides logically conclusive spport for the conclusion Valid-if the premises are true then the conclusion cannot be false Invalid- it fail to provide support Sound-the argument is valid and the premises are all true Unsound- an argument with true premises that lead to a false conclusion 2) Inductive-provides probable support for the conclusion Strong-premises are true conclusion is probably true cogent-premises are true argument is strong Weak-in
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How Do I Write a Thesis Statement? What is a thesis statement? A thesis statement is a very specific argument that guides your paper. Generally‚ a thesis statement consists of two parts: 1. a clearly identifiable topic or subject matter‚ and 2. a succinct summary of what you have to say about that topic A thesis functions like the case a lawyer has to make to the judge and jury in a courtroom. An effective thesis statement explains to your reader the case you are going to make and how you are going to make it
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The exercise provided a great sense of bad arguments and the various fallacies. The quiz gave examples of fallacious appeals such as questionable authority‚ common belief; two wrongs do not equal a right‚ common practice‚ wishful thinking and indirect consequences. Generally speaking the multiple choice answers were tricky as most of the choices were very similar in content and form. The trick to identifying the correct answer is found in previous reading and looking forward. Key words or the
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Identify the criteria for the fallacy. (1 Mark) Step 2 of the process of analyzing fallacies consists of defining the fallacy = explaining the conditions under which the fallacy occurs Consists of misrepresenting an opponent’s position or argument‚ usually for the purpose of making it easier to attack. 4. Show how this particular fallacy fits the criteria. (2 Marks) The fallacy reports back an incorrect‚ exaggerated version of what Senator Biddle said. Senator Biddle said that we
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