Why psychology? know yourself figure other ppl out manipulate others Psychology – scientific study of behavior and mental processes Science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie it‚ and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems Key ideas -science -behavior and internal processes -application -level of analysis Great debates in psychology * free will determinism To what extent do we
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Part I: Origins of PsychologyThe seven major perspectives in modern psychology are psychoanalytic‚ behaviorist‚ humanist‚ cognitive‚ neuroscientific/biopsychological‚ evolutionary‚ and sociocultural. Psychoanalytic: The founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought is Sigmund Freud. He believed that many psychological problems result from the conflicts that occur between "acceptable" behavior and "unacceptable" unconscious sexual or aggressive motives. His theory was called Psychoanalysis. Freud
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Critical literature review techniques http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/business/ramsay/Reasoning/critreview.doc. In order to qualify as a ‘critical’ review you must go beyond the simple description of the sources you read. If you are writing a review with reference to specific research questions or objectives then you might consider: * the breadth of different pieces of work - how wide a range of the possible subject matter defined by your question(s) or objective(s) do different
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IDRL 308 – Assignment 2 Essay 2 – How well does the mainstream occupational health and safety address the issue of workplace carcinogens? What legal and scientific factors have assisted in recognizing work-related cancers? What factors have inhibited its recognition? Workplace Carcinogens In this course we have learned that workplaces can at times expose workers to potentially harmful conditions and hazards. This includes physical‚ biological‚ chemical and even psychosocial hazards. In this paper
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graph‚ stem plot and/or scatterplot. Know the meaning of the terms discussed throughout each chapter. (see attached list of most important terms Understand the facts about least-squares regression (pgs. 132 – 134) Understand the cautions about correlation and regression (pgs. 142 – 146) Important terms to understand: Preface and Chapter 1 Definition of statistics Individuals Categorical vs. quantitative variables Distribution The appropriate use of pie charts‚ bar charts‚ histograms
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How to Lie with Statistics Book Summary The book How to Lie with Statistics written by Darrell Huff shows you how statistics are used to mislead; sometimes unintentionally‚ other times on purpose. It gives the readers the knowledge necessary to intelligently question and understand the story behind the numbers. In other words‚ it shows the tricks the crooks use‚ so that honest men can use this knowledge for self defense. I think it’s particularly useful for a manager or an executive to read
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PART I QUESTIONS 1. Models are analogies that allow us to clarify hypotheses—proposed explanations of relationships between causes and effects. What roles do models play in testing hypotheses? Models provide the physical testing and proof of a hypothesis by exploring the extent to which the two factors relate within the given hypothesis. It puts a theory into action‚ to see if the theory is correct. 2. What did the humoral model of disease propose as the cause for cholera? The humoral model
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Kleptomania “Kleptomania” is a word that is commonly used by the public to describe people as a joke but is not necessarily a concept that is completely understood by the average American. This disorder is extremely rare but has a very interesting background and treatment. The most prevalent feature of kleptomania is the impulse to steal things that are not of monetary value or personal meaning to the individual. Before and while stealing‚ the person may feel intense anticipation
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3.4 Assignment: Correlational Studies and Experiments These exercises will help you review the characteristics of experiments and the differences between correlational studies and true experiments. Below you will find two scenarios followed by some instructions. Follow the directions given in the instructions to the best of your ability. Scenario 1 Dr. Sarah N. Dipety conducted an experiment to see whether chocolate can improve memory better than plain sugar can improve memory. To recruit
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“six principles of scientific thinking” 9/7/12: Chapter 2 p. 49-66 1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four discussed research designs. 2. Describe the role of correlational designs and distinguish correlation from causation 3. Identify the components of an experiment and potential pitfalls 9/10/12: Chapter 2 p. 66-69; 70-74 1. Describe the ethical obligations researchers towards their research participants 2. Describe both sides of the debate
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