rea is irrelevant to this category of offences. Causation 1.4 Causation is to prove a criminal charge; the prosecution must show that there is a link between the act and the crime. That is‚ that it is an act by which an effect is produced. For example‚ if someone was stabbed and they died on the on the operating table‚ then this act of the stabbing that caused the person to die‚ rather than the fault of the doctor. This link is called causation. Case Blaue v R 1975 1 WLF 1411. Appellant stabbed
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theologian‚ and philosopher. In one of his most famous works‚ the Summa‚ Theologiae‚ Aquinas put forward five proofs for the existence of God. Three of his ways‚ which will be discussed in this essay start with the observation of motion‚ efficient causation and contingency. The other two are the argument for Degrees and Perfection and The Argument from Intelligent Design. This is a posterior argument meaning a truth is learnt following an experience. This is contrasted with a priori‚ which means truths
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to determine the best method. It is agreed that the Pearson’s method is easy to understand and illustrates the strength of the correlation. A prominent disadvantage is there can be confusion because it may be assumed that correlation establishes causation. The Spearman advantage is it can rank order or name data in various ways‚ depending on the data collected. The disadvantage discussed is there may be a focus on ranking and not on the information that creates the rank. The positive and negative
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willingly‚ and criminally by the pregnant person herself‚ or by someone else‚ with the aid of drugs‚ or instruments‚ or both. Naturally‚ therefore‚ the physical effects of abortion will depend in direct ratio on the causation thereof‚ and the comparative malignity or benignity of such causation. In any case‚ abortion is fraught with serious consequences‚ direct and indirect — and is a sad miscarriage of nature’s plan‚ greatly to be deplored‚ and earnestly‚ strenuously‚ and conscientiously to be avoided
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investigation procedures should be combined with ARCTM which adopts both Contemporary Accident Causation Models and Human Error Theories. Then‚ ARCTM should be adopted as a tool to prevent the construction accidents. 1) Accident Causation Models Accident causation models are used to improve the industrial accident prevention programs. These models as Domino Theory (Heinrich 1959) and Multiple Causation Model (Petersen 1971) indicate that the root causes of accidents relate to both people and management
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headlines. The public are more informed about their health and have become very smart and astute of the differences between poor health service and good health service‚ since the publication of various malpractice cases (Chandra et al. 2009). Causation Causation is another element used to establish negligence. If a breach of care has been established‚ the courts then have to determine the degree of foreseeable risk together‚ with the likelihood of any harm resulting as a consequence (Van Dokkum
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caught and are so called labeled by that social institution (Crime Causation‚ 2010). After they have
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Automatism is a plea by a defendant that his/her actions were involuntary‚ that was not under the control of their conscious mind. This can be the result of loss of physical control‚ for example‚ a push by a third party. [R v Kemp [1957] Sane automatism arises where the automatism is caused by an external factor such as hypoglycaemia‚ concussion caused by a blow to the head‚ alcohol or drugs. [Quick 1973] Automatism may equally arise due to disease of the mind‚ this is known as insane automatism
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St. Anselm’s Proslogion A lot of people wouldn’t believe you without anything to prove your point. One good example is law. An individual or a group of people can be sued only if there is real proof or evidence‚ a witness‚ and/or a motive to do the wrong. If these things aren’t present then they cannot be sued or proven guilty. But in Anselm’s point of view‚ why and how would people believe in the divine Lord if we had not seen him yet even once? When we have said that we only believe what
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committing crimes and getting away without detection. Crime causation theories can vary. Some people believe that concentrated poverty is the cause of crime. Others tend to believe that criminal behaviors manifest it due to negative reactions to ordinary human characteristics. They even go as far using substance abuse and mental health issues as a large determining factor for criminal activity. Poverty concentration is one causation theory for crime. This theory states that crime is the result
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