Preterm labor is defined as the presence of uterine contractions of sufficient frequency and intensity to effect progressive effacement and dilation of the cervix prior to term gestation (between 20 and 37 wk). Preterm labor precedes almost half of preterm births and preterm birth occurs in approximately 12% of pregnancies and is the leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States.[1‚ 2] In addition‚ preterm birth accounts for 70% of neonatal morbidity‚ mortality‚ and health care dollars
Premium Childbirth Pregnancy Uterus
to spend a major part of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes‚ urbanisation‚ industrialisation‚ migration‚ lack of education‚ etc. However‚ extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. According to the
Free Childhood Poverty Employment
AGDA Practice Note Written Proposal Template Written Proposals We advise our members to always provide written proposals to your clients. While writing a proposal may seem like a challenging task‚ you will benefit from the exercise in many ways: • your clients will perceive you as professional – any client who wants to do business without something in writing should be informed it is standard professional practice‚ in keeping with the AGDA Code of Ethics • you will have legal protection
Premium Cost Costs
Epidural Epidemic Drugs in Labor: Are They Really Necessary. . . or Even Safe? The use of epidurals is so common today that many perinatal professionals are calling the 1990s the age of the epidural epidemic. Believed by many in the medical profession to be safe and effective‚ the epidural seems now to be regarded as a veritable panacea for dealing with the pain of childbirth. It is true that most women experience pain during the course of labor. This pain can be intense and very real‚ even for
Premium Childbirth
A labor union is a legal organization formed together‚ usually made up of people with in the same industry. Its purpose is to protect its members from unfair treatment as well as from being overworked and underpaid. The first American organized union dates back to 1794‚ in Philadelphia a group of shoemakers gathered together to form the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. “They formed to maintain price structure and resist cheaper competition’ (United States History‚ par. 1). It was in 1866
Premium Trade union United States Collective bargaining
Cause and Effect of Deregulation of the Motor Carrier Industry The motor carrier industry has been regulated since the creation of the Motor Carrier Act of 1935‚ which was an amendment to the Interstate Commerce Act. The intended purpose of regulation is to restrain exorbitant prices‚ ensure sufficient profits for expansion‚ prevent unequal bargaining power‚ and to protect public interest (Parming‚ 2012‚ p. 23). However economists and academicians contend that the motor carrier regulatory structure
Premium Regulation Interstate Commerce Commission Administrative law
Casey Duke Econ 305: Marxian Economics Response Paper 2 Due: March 9th‚ 2013 Labor Theory of Value Value is a term in which can be looked at and defined in multiple ways. However‚ the views of Marxian take both the term commodity‚ labor‚ and value and combine it into his Labor Theory of Value. With these terms and actions between laborers created surplus also relates to capitalism‚ and the origin of surplus in general. Sweezy defines a commodity as “something produced for exchange rather
Premium Capitalism
others. Is being united strong enough? Labor Unions failed their constituents due to poor and corrupt leadership as well as selfish goals. By the 1860s labor workers decided on considering the idea if joining together to form unions. The first major union was the National Labor Union under William H. Sylvis. It was a big organization consisting of about 640‚000 member. It branched out and consisted of a variety of reform groups but had a small relation to labor work. We see from the beginning the
Premium Trade union Employment Strike action
Unfree Labor Labor in colonial American society meant long‚ hard hours of toil‚ working from dusk to dawn to make an honest living. In the beginning‚ the workers were the original colonists themselves‚ but as more and more people began to cross the Atlantic and more and more land began to be used for agriculture and homesteads‚ this changed. The labor force in the American colonies began to evolve until it consisted mainly of indentured servants and slaves who worked for the settlers in exchange
Premium Slavery
CHILD LABOR One of the biggest discussions about human rights in the world is child labor‚ which includes either legal and illegal types of labor for children. According to "The Children’s Rights Convention(CRC)"‚ everyone who is under 18 is agreed to be a child‚ and has the rights as those mentioned in the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". As adults‚ children also have rights about their work life‚ which are mentioned in the Article 32 of the CRC. Although this article declares that
Premium Human rights Universal Declaration of Human Rights