Social Stratification‚ Social Closure‚ Social Mobility and Inequality within the United Kingdom. Stratification looks at the causes for divisions within the UK – such as inequality with jobs‚ education and opportunities. In the UK‚ stratification is hierarchical and looks at wealth‚ ownership and assets. The term ‘stratification’‚ essentially means a formation of layers in which different institutions cluster together to make the whole of society. Within the UK‚ stratification is class based and
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A. ’Educational system reproduces systems of social stratification in modern capitalist societies’. Analyze this statement by addressing the following questions/topics; 1. What is social stratification? Why are class‚ caste‚ gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence‚ social stratification means inequalities between different groups of people
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A functionalist view of stratification views stratification as necessary for a society to function efficiently which enables it to reach its full potential economically and socially. Functionalists view society as a set of interconnected parts which work together to form a whole. (Haralambos et al 1996) Institutions are part of the social system they are a prime contributor to the maintenance of a society. The functionalist view has been criticised‚ this essay seeks to explore some of these criticisms
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Causes of Social Mobility 1) Geographical Causes-: The peculiar Geographical Conditions pay vital role in Social Mobility in certain country. The people migrate from the area where the geographical condition are conducive for them. The migrate to those areas or countries where the geographical conditions considered are to be good. e.g. in extreme winter the people of that area comes to plain cities. 2) Political and Economic Causes-: if there are conducive and suitable Politico-Economic
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argues that social stratification is functional and it is necessary for maintaining society’s stability Functionalists see inequality as good because it’s "incentive" or "motivation" for people to succeed. Functionalists believed that inequality can be mitigated by the prevalence of social mobility (one can change its class to another) Davis and Moore: systems of stratification exist to ensure that the most appropriate people are selected for these roles. Moreover‚ because stratification is functional
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Comparison of Ethnic Stratification in Australia and the United States Tiffani Gibson SOC308: Racial & Ethnic Groups Dr. J Kipp September 1‚ 2014 Comparison of Ethnic Stratification in Australia and the United States Australia is a large continent located between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Its climate is generally dry to semi dry‚ with a temperate climate in the south and east‚ and a tropical climate in the north. The terrain is mostly low plateaus with
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Gender stratification is a phenomenon in which the unequal aspects of social‚ and economic life are highlighted and explored between genders. When looking at gender stratification we are aiming to get an understanding as to how and why society has placed us in these roles‚ and how over time we are going beyond‚ and breaking the seams of these societal expectations‚ redefining the gender roles. Gender stratification is important to understand because when we are self-aware of this issue‚ change can
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is the trend towards social stratification‚ the system by which society organizes itself into a hierarchy. In some cultures this is manifest in the form of a caste system in which people who are in poverty have little to no chance of escaping it. In the United States the system is more in the form of a class system in which there is at least some degree of social mobility‚ and less status consistency allows people in poverty to have the possibility of changing their social status‚ but rarely the
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One of the most important periods in an individual’s life is‚ without doubt‚ their school years. School is a place were children and teenagers socialize‚ obtain different social skills‚ and prepare themselves for their future life and career. School is also the time of turbulent psychological processes which are typical for the teen years; teenagers are especially vulnerable in terms of influence – both positive and negative – on their psyche. In connection to this factor one should consider the
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A-Level Sociology Teaching Notes Social Inequality: Theories: Weber Introduction In most sociology textbooks that discuss the work of Marx and Weber you will‚ eventually‚ come across the phrase that Weber’s work on social stratification represents a‚ "Dialogue with the ghost of Marx". Since this is a textbook of sorts‚ there seems little reason to break with tradition and not give the cliché yet another airing... So‚ while the above quotation may be a rather hackneyed phrase
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