(AI) is the substance in a pharmaceutical drug or a pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine‚ and the term active substance may be used for pesticide formulations. Some medications and pesticide products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word for the API is pharmacon or pharmakon (from Greek: (φάρμακον)‚ adapted from pharmacos) which originally denoted a magical substance or drug
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alone businesses. Because competition takes place at the business level‚ strategic management here is crucial to the overall success for Yeo’s . Accordingly‚ the concept of competitive advantage is both the focus of the three subsequent on strategy formulation. There is three parts that reflect the three major considerations in formulating a business- level strategy. The first part is to discuss alternative competitive advantages (Overall cost leadership‚ differentiation and focus group) and the strength
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Sci Research article Pharm www.scipharm.at Open Open Access Formulation Optimization of Hydrodynamically Balanced Oral Controlled Release Bioadhesive Tablets of Tramadol Hydrochloride Bhupinder SINGH *‚ Ashu RANI‚ BABITA‚ Naveen AHUJA‚ Rishi KAPIL University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences‚ UGC Center of Advanced Studies‚ Panjab University 160 014‚ Chandigarh‚ India. * Corresponding author. E-mail: bsbhoop@yahoo.com (B. Singh) Sci Pharm. 2010; 78: 303–323 Published: Accepted:
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successful in the end. At this time‚ her response to medication had been minimal and her doctor switched medication and encouraged her to take up CBT via her occupational health scheme. Bron did not have any health problems likely to influence her psychological problems. Likely diagnosis: Major depressive episode‚ recurrent‚ severe. II: CASE FORMULATION A. Precipitants: Although Bron described her husband as a good man whom she loved she did not think that he offered her enough support‚ especially
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OPEN LEARNING CENTRE IN ASSOCIATION WITH UNIVERSITY OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE Programme Corporate Management Development Programme (CMDP) Course Module Environment of a Manager Cohort G3 Name Barbara Chinzunza Lecturer Stanlake Hove Word Count 2950 Due Date 12/12/2011 Table of Contents 0.0 Executive Summary 3 1.0 Introduction 5 1.1 Vision‚ Mission Statement and Objectives
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The dissolution of the drug in different liquisolid formulations was performed in 500 ml simulated salivary fluid (phosphate buffer pH 6.8) maintained at 37 ± 0.5 ºC using the USP dissolution tester apparatus II‚ at a rotation speed of 50 rpm. Aliquots from the dissolution medium were withdrawn at 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 12.5‚ 15‚ 20‚ 25 and 30 minutes time intervals. The samples were changed with fresh dissolution medium of same amount to maintain a constant volume in the vessels. Samples
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definition of case formulation is ‘Case formulation aims to describe a person’s presenting problems and use theory to make explanatory inferences about causes and maintaining factors that can inform interventions’. What this means is that it is essentially a story not just to describe‚ but explain‚ how a person’s problem has developed‚ and how it is maintained so that treatments can be based on influencing those factors. There are many different frameworks for case formulation‚ but several key elements
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Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is focused on throughout this study. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are known as the founders of CBT. This study focuses on an individual‚ Wolfie‚ who has used both CBT and medication for a number of years to help overcome his anxiety. CBT was seen by Wolfie to be a more successful approach to relieve his symptoms and improve his general wellbeing. The main principle behind CBT is that everyone reacts and processes a situation differently. CBT is an umbrella term for many
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developed to increase gastric residence time and bioavailability after oral administration. Total six formulations were formulated by direct compression technique using varying concentrations of Kollidon SR (floating agent). The formulations were evaluated for their drug content‚ hardness‚ friability‚ buoyancy lag time‚ total floating time‚ swelling index and invitro drug release. All formulations possessed good floating properties with total floating time >12 hrs. Introduction & Objectives Oral
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The feedback that we receive from veterans is that it’s easier said than done‚ so to speak‚ as far as replacing negative thoughts with more accurate thoughts. This can be the challenging portion of CBT because if the veteran doesn’t have the capacity to regulate their thought process‚ most likely CBT would not be a beneficial intervention. However‚ the veterans understand that it’s a day-to-day process and their willingness to change brings them closer to their sanity. According to Haluk and Lawrence
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