JIT (Just in Time) Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez Universidad del Turabo Mana 340 29 de abril de 2010 JIT 2 Ante nuestra competencia mundial‚ las empresas no deben tomar decisiones de cambios sino de cómo debería ser ese cambio. Como gerentes podemos elegir entre controlar nuestros cambios o que lo controle la competencia. El sistema “Just in Time” ofrece las posibilidades de avance ante la competencia. Los administradores se esfuerzan por implantar
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Facilities Layout Facilities layout refers to the arrangement of all equipment‚ machinery‚ and furnishings within a building envelope after considering the various objectives of the facility. The layout consists of production areas‚ support areas‚ and the personnel areas in the building Need of Facilities Layout The need for facilities layout arises both in the process of designing a new layout and in redesigning an existing layout. The need in the former case is obvious but in the latter
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16 C H A P T E R JIT and Lean Operations D ISC USSI ON Q U ESTI O NS 1. JIT is a philosophy of continuous and forced problem solving. It is a continuous program that replaces a series of “fad” programs. 2. A lean producer is a company that adopts a philosophy of minimizing waste‚ striving for perfection through continuous learning‚ creativity‚ and teamwork. 3. The Toyota Production System (TPS) has three core components: continuous improvement‚ respect for people‚ and standard work
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OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: - PLANT LAYOUT The assignment summarises what is a plant layout‚ main objectives for designing a good plant layout‚ the various types of plant layouts‚ advantages and disadvantages of the respective layouts‚ what are various techniques used to design a plant layout‚ and importance of layout in every sector of business‚ be it manufacturing or services. All this is well explained with live examples from various industries depicting the relevance of each layout. FORD’S PLANT There
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sector for a long time. The service industry has recognized that the JIT system can be adapted successfully in their processes and add value to the basic inputs used to create the end product. The most important aspect of JIT is that it lays emphasis on the process and not on the end product. It therefore can be applied to any process within the service sector. The author has followed Benson’s (1986) guidelines for applying JIT in service‚ which are as follows: • synchronization and balance of
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How do JIT demand-based systems differ from forecast driven systems? JIT demand-based systems or as they are called (Just In Time) is a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated by carrying costs. In other words it involves a production process that operates solely on customer demand. The reasoning for a JIT system is very simple it is used to highlight the system’s hidden cost of monitoring the inventory. It is
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Explain the concept of the JIT system in detail. Also‚ discuss the characteristics‚ advantages and disadvantages of the JIT system. It is a management philosophy which aims at eliminating waste from every aspect of manufacturing and its related activities. The term JIT refers to producing only what is needed. JIT is defined as “A technique for the organization of work-flows‚ to allow rapid‚ high quality‚ flexible production whilst minimizing manufacturing waste and stock levels.” (CIMA official
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effectiveness of a facilities layout Dhamodharan Raman Sev V. Nagalingam‚ Grier C.I. Lin Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Research‚ University of South Australia‚ Mawson Lakes Boulevard‚ Mawson Lakes‚ SA 5095‚ Australia Received 29 January 2007; received in revised form 18 May 2007; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract Performance measurement models are essential to support various decision making problems that may arise during life cycle of a facilities layout. Available models are only suitable
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JIT benefits‚ as framed by Garrison and Noreen (2000)‚ include the bolster of working capital by reducing capital in inventories; the optimization of space for more productive works; the increase of productivity; and the reduction of defect rates. Similarly‚ Younies‚ Barhem‚ and Hsu (2007) found that: The implementation of JIT can provide many advantages to a company. The usage of JIT techniques can improve a company’s problem solving capabilities by exposing problems in the production process
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F A C I L I T Y L AYO U T 187 Basic Production Layout Formats Process layout defined Product layout defined Group technology (cellular) layout defined Fixed-position layout defined 188 Process Layout Computerized layout techniques—CRAFT Systematic layout planning CRAFT defined Systematic layout planning (SLP) defined 193 Product Layout Assembly lines Assembly-line balancing Splitting tasks Flexible and U-shaped line layouts Mixed-model line balancing Current thoughts on assembly
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