1. AADF= 1000 n=20 years r= 3.0% Open in 2020 Cummulative traffic=AADF×365×1+rn-1r =1000×365×1+0.0320-10.03 =9.808 million commercial vehicles AADF=1000 Midterm year of 20 years start of 2020=2030 Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) VDF=0.350.93t-0.260.92t+0.0821.03.9F1550 Base year-1992 F= AADF=1000 Value of t; t=2020+202-1992 t=38 years VDF=0.350.9338+0.082-0.260.9238+0.0821.03.910001550 VDF=2.4065-2.0960.4156 VDF=2.4065-0.8712 VDF=1.54 Design traffic=VDF×cummulative traffic =1
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This essay will focus on some of advantages and disadvantages of public transportation. First of all‚ I’d like to talk about advantages of public transportation. Using public transportation can reduce the number of people who drive their own car. It can ease traffic jam and improve road condition. We can also reduce air pollution by using public transportation. Public transportation can accommodate a lot of people and send them various destinations. It leads to the reduction of harmful
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and animal cells have several differences and similarities. For example‚ animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts but plant cells do. Animal cells are round and irregular in shape while plant cells have fixed‚ rectangular shapes. Animal Cell Plant Cell Cell wall Absent Present (formed of cellulose) Shape Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape) Vacuole One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cells). One‚ large central vacuole taking up 90% of cell volume.
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Chapter 37: Water and sugar transport in plants Water moves from areas of high water potential to areas of low water potential. Water’s potential energy in plants is a combination of (1) it’s tendency to move in response to differences in solute concentration and (2) the pressure exerted on it Plants do not expend energy to replace water that is lost to transpiration when stomata are open and photosynthesis is occurring. Instead‚ water moves from soil and roots to leaves long a water potential
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PLANT CELL AND ANIMAL CELL LECTURER : ENCIK AZHAR GROUP’S NAME : 2. Mohd Alimi 3. Suraya Hani 4. Norhaswana CONTENT INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS CELL? 4-5 HISTORY OF CELLS DISCOVERY 6 ANIMAL CELL 7 PLANT CELL
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correct. High Power should show only a couple of cells that take up most of the viewing field. The micoscope is designed to view the slide at different spots‚ so not all drawings will look like this one. Images were snipped from the virtual microscope’s flash animation. Scanning (4) | Low (10) | High (40) | 3. Go to google and type "cheek cells" into the search box. Click on "images" to see all the images google has found on the web showing cheek cells (there should be hundreds). What do all of
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Lab 5 –Cell Structure and Staining using Microscopy Instructions: Please download this MSWord document to your computer and answer the questions as asked. Then save the document and upload it to Bb using the Assignment feature provided. This assignment is worth a total of 100 points – there are 20 questions worth 5 points each. NAME Buket Rembert In Lab 3 you were introduced to microscopy. In this lab you will be adding to that experience by reviewing the differences in cell structure for Prokaryotes
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Cell Structure and Function Chapter Outline Cell theory Properties common to all cells Cell size and shape – why are cells so small? Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells Organelles and structure in all eukaryotic cell Organelles in plant cells but not animal Cell junctions History of Cell Theory mid 1600s – Anton van Leeuwenhoek Improved microscope‚ observed many living cells mid 1600s – Robert Hooke Observed many cells including cork cells 1850 – Rudolf Virchow
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The Nervous System: Membrane Potential 1. Record the intracellular and extracellular concentrations of the following ions (mM/L): Intracellular Extracellular Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Chloride (Cl–) 2. Excitable cells‚ like neurons‚ are more permeable to ___________ than to ___________. 3. How would the following alterations affect the membrane permeability to K+? Use arrows to indicate the change in permeability. a. An increase in the number of passive K+ channels
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Physiology 168 March 14‚ 2014 Diffusion across a Selectively Permeable membrane Introduction: Diffusion is movement of molecules from one area of concentration to another. This process is vital for the life functions of cells. Cells have selectively permeable membranes that allow only certain solutions to pass through them. Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion that allows water to go through semi-permeable membranes of high water potential to a region of lower water potential. Water potential
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