The Cell Cycle Mitosis: the process by which cells reproduce themselves‚ resulting in daughter cells that contain the same amount of genetic material as the parent cell. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Cell Division Occurs in a series of stages of phases Interphase occurs before mitosis begins Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start‚ but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister
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Cell Cycle Definition- The process of the cell to divide into new cells. Interphase Description- the phase that occurs before cell division‚ the preparation for cell divisions Stages: G1- Rapid growth of the cell‚ metabolic activity. S- Synthesis‚ DNA replication. G2- Getting ready for cell division. Centrioles replicate Mitosis and Cell Division Function- To grow repair and maintain the cells in the body along with the reproduction of those cells. Results- Two identical daughter
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Give reasons (s) 1- Formaline is used as fixative in preparation for LM examinations 2- Resolution power is difference from magnification power Complete 1- The cells are the smallest …… and …… units in the body. 2- The size of tissue sample for histological preparation is …… in light microscope and ……. in electron microscope. 3- Fixative used in tissue preparation for LM examination is …….. while in EM is …….. 4- Substance used for tissue embedding in preparation for LM examination is
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Carla Martinez Plants/Microbes Dr. Scwhab TMV Hosts for Tomatoe Mosaic Virus include tobacco‚ tomato‚ and other solanaceous plants. TMV enters the plant cell through minor wounds. The virus can also contaminate seed coats‚ and the plants germinating from these seeds can become infected. Once TMV enters the cell‚ the virus particles disassemble in an organized manner to expose the TMV RNA. The virus RNA is positive-sense‚ or "+ sense"‚ and serves directly as a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is translated
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The Cell Theory The Cell Theory‚ formed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek‚ Robert Hooke‚ Matthias Schleiden‚ Theodore Schwann‚ and Rudolf Virchow‚ refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living organism. The theory justifies three principles: all living organisms are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the most basic unit of structure‚ function‚ and organization in all organisms; and all cells come from pre-existing‚ living cells. The formation of the cell theory
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microscope was set to x10 first to find the cells which were undergoing mitosis thereafter the magnification was increased to x40 so that each individual phase could be clearly seen when taking place. The phases which could be seen were interphase‚ metaphase and anaphase. Introduction “The study comes under the heading of cytogenetics which is the visual characterisation of genetic material and the study of how that material reacts during the life of the cell”. This experiment was designed to observe
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Cell Biology Test 1 Tuesday‚ September 10‚ 2013 7:33 PM I. Tour of the Cell I.a. 2 cells don’t reproduce I.a.i. Most neurons I.a.ii. Skeletal muscles (too big to undergo mitosis) I.a. Cells are complexi organized I.a.i. Respond to stimuli I.a. 3 necessary components for cells I.a.i. Be able to accumulate energy from environment I.a.ii. Information storage and retrieval system I.a.iii. Boundary system to separate inside from outside I.a. Prokaryotes I.a.i. Form before the nucleus
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| Peroxisome in animal cell | Life sciences‚ HAN university of applied science‚ Nijmegen‚ Netherlands | | Mohsen Ghanbari | 30-12-2012 | Peroxisome in animal cell Author: Mohsen Ghanbari Abstract Peroxisomes have an essential function in cell metabolism. [1] They are small‚ membrane bounded organelles that have at least fifty different enzymes for several metabolic reactions. [2] Their appearance is like lysosomes; however‚ their main function is oxidation reactions especially oxidation
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Chapter 2 IB Biology 2.1 Cell Theory 2.1.1 Outline the cell theory (2). • All organisms are composed of one or more cells • Cells are the smallest units of life • All cells come from preexisting cells • TOK: cell theory replaces the former ideas of spontaneous generation or abiogenesis in which inanimate matter assembles itself into living forms • Exception: muscle cells- more than 1 nucleus‚ very long; (fungal cells) hyphae roots- not a single unit; protoctista- not specialized to single
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The cell theory‚ or cell doctrine‚ states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization‚ called cells. The concept was formally articulated in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann and has remained as the foundation of modern biology. The idea predates other great paradigms of biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859)‚ Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865)‚ and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940). First Cells Seen in Cork While the invention of the
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