Homework Title: Photosynthesis and Respiration 1) Define these terms and arrange them from smallest to largest: Ch 5 WIO #3 • Thylakoid membrane Answer: Thylakoid membrane is a compartment in a plant cell that has light pigment that carry out the photosynthesis process. • Chloroplast Answer: Chloroplast is a type of organelle found in plants and algae that carry our photosynthesis. • Reaction center Answer: Reaction center is where chlorophyll a molecule and other
Premium Photosynthesis Bacteria Cellular respiration
of the nervous system‚ muscle tone in the stomach and intestinal tract‚ and healthy skin‚ hair‚ and eyes The 20-2500 mitochondria per cell produce the majority of the body’s energy (ATP) by means of an intricate and complex process called cellular respiration. The production of ATP within the mitochondria involves two metabolic cycles called the "Krebs" or "citric acid" cycle‚ and the oxidative phosphorylation electron transport chain. Vitamin B1(thiamine) is a coenzyme used in removing CO2 from
Premium Metabolism Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration
Botany Exercise 1 – Microscopy A. The Compound Microscope microscope – optical instrument consisting of a system of specially ground lenses that gives sharp‚ distinct‚ and highly magnified images of minute objects. compound microscope will be used. o two lenses: eyepiece + objective lenses o inverted image base coarse adjustment knob fine adjustment knob revolving nosepiece objective lenses stage stage clips stage opening condenser iris diaphragm mirror U-shaped platform that supports
Premium Cell Cell wall Cell membrane
Test 1 Study Guide 1. Respiration * Respiration * Gas exchange * Necessary because cells require oxygen. * Exchanging O2 and CO2 * Carbon Dioxide is a waste product and must be removed from the body. * Internal respiration = gas exchange at the cellular level. * Oxygen diffuses from the blood into the tissue cells. * External respiration = gas exchange at the alveoli level. * Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the blood in the pulmonary
Premium Oxygen Carbon dioxide Respiratory system
Cell Respiration Respiration is the process by which organisms burn food to produce energy. The starting material of cellular respiration is the sugar glucose‚ which has energy stored in its chemical bonds. You can think of glucose as a kind of cellular piece of coal: chock-full of energy‚ but useless when you want to power a stereo. Just as burning coal produces heat and energy in the form of electricity‚ the chemical processes of respiration convert the energy in glucose into usable form. Adenosine
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration
state to occur. Which of the following statements regarding cellular respiration is false? A. Pyruvate oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. B. Phosphofructokinase is an allosteric enzyme used to control the rate of aerobic respiration. C. 4 molecules of carbon dioxide are produced during the Krebs cycle. D. Substrate-level phosphorylation produces 2 ATP in glycolysis. Ethanol fermentation is the result of anaerobic respiration of what type of organism? A. Yeast. B. Bacteria. C. Plants. D
Premium DNA DNA replication Adenosine triphosphate
Chapter 9 Study Guide 1. Explain the difference between aerobic respiration and fermentation. Fermentation is partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen. Aerobic respiration consumes organic molecules and oxygen and yields ATP. 2. Diagram for photosynthesis and respiration 3. What are redox reactions? What is the difference between reduction and oxidation reactions? Redox reactions are chemical reactions that transfer between reactants. In oxidation‚ a substance loses
Free Cellular respiration Adenosine triphosphate Carbon dioxide
Aerobic Respiration Do you know indulging in physical movements is associated with a chemical reaction? The process requires energy‚ which is yielded by aerobic respiration. Over here‚ respiration helps breaks down glucose (an energy source) into water‚ carbon dioxide and energy in form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The balanced cellular respiration equation is represented as: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2+ 6H2O + Energy (36 ATPs) Anaerobic Respiration Due to overexercising
Premium Oxygen Carbon dioxide Cellular respiration
other half would not have anything to combine with to complete the DNA required to create a new cell. This would mean that reproduction of a new cell would not occur and the whole process would not be possible. Part 2: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Matrix Complete the matrix. Use the following questions to aid in completion: • What is the purpose of this pathway? • Reactants: What does this reaction need to proceed? • Products: What is produced because of the
Free Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Adenosine triphosphate
A Local Ecosystem Biotic and Abiotic * Biotic Factors – living organisms (trees‚ birds‚ predators etc…) * Abiotic Factors – non living variables (temperature‚ oxygen levels etc…) Abiotic Characteristics of Environments Characteristics | Aquatic | Terrestrial | Viscosity (measure of a medium’s resistance to an object moving through it) | HIGH VISCOSITYDifficult for organisms to move through | LOW VISCOSITYEasy for organisms to move through | Buoyancy (amount of support experienced
Free Cellular respiration Adenosine triphosphate Oxygen