Honors Biology Study Guide Cells‚ organelles and Microscopes 1) * Ocular-Contains a magnifying lens that focuses the image from the objective into your eye. * Body tube- tube that holds eyepiece and connects the objectives. * Turret- part that holds two or more objective lenses and can be rotated to easily change power. * Objectives- increases the magnification used for viewing. * Stage-Supports dish in correct location to lens. * Stage clips- holds down the dish containing
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students measured the pH of water containing elodea‚ a common water plant. The students wanted to learn how much carbon dioxide elodea removes from the water. The students knew that decreasing levels of carbon dioxide correspond to increasing pH. Which cellular structure in elodea carries out the process that is most likely to result in increasing pH? Which structures‚ if found in a cell‚ would provide the best evidence that the cell is eukaryotic? Where in the cell do the following occur? Calvin
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own food. • Consumers: is organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms. • Decomposers: there organisms that get there food by breaking down organisms. • Cellular Respiration: The process of breaking down food to yield energy. • Cellular Respiration occurs inside the cells of most organisms. • During Cellular Respiration‚ cells absorb oxygen and use it to release energy from food. HOW DOES ENERGY TRANSFER? • Energy is being transfer when an organisms eats another organisms FOOD CHAIN
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The Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Respiration Rate of Phaseolus vulgaris Aerobic Celluar Respiration is a process that is carried out by most living organisms. The process is a series of chemical reactions that occur within the mitochondrial matrix and cristae of eukaryotic cells. Following the anaerobic process of glycolysis‚ partially broken down sugar molecules enter the matrix of the mitochondria where they are further reduced by oxygen. In the process‚ a small amount of ATP is created
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CHAPTER 7 LECTURE SLIDES Respiration • Organisms can be classified based on how they obtain energy: • Autotrophs – Able to produce their own organic molecules through photosynthesis • Heterotrophs – Live on organic compounds produced by other organisms • All organisms use cellular respiration to extract energy from organic molecules Cellular respiration • Digestion – enzymes breaking down large macromolecules into smaller ones. • Cellular respiration is a series of reactions
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Biology Honors Final Exam Review Study Guide A. Intro Unit * Characteristics of life (DR.CHARGE) * DNA * Directs protein synthesis * Reproduce * Divides in mitosis (asexual reproduction) * Cells * Homeostasis * The process by which cells maintain constant internal condition (water‚ temperature) * Adaptation (Evolution) * Respond to stimulus * Growth (Development) * Energy * Heterotroph: an organism that cannot synthesize its own food
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summarised equation for cellular respiration? (6) Answer: Organic compounds + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy OR C6H12O6 + 6O6 → 6C02+ 6H20 + Energy (ATP + heat) Question 9.6: Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis.(2) Answer: ATP is used to phosphorylate the fuel molecules. Question 9.12: Compare in tabulated form the processes of fermentation and cellular respiration. (6) Answer: Fermentation The final electron acceptor is an Cellular respiration The final electron
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was developed that the modern understanding of mitochondrial function was worked out (Davidson‚ M.W.‚ 2004). Wallace said‚ in a March 2008 interview on Mitochondria and Aging that‚ as well as supplying cellular energy‚ mitochondria are involved in an assortment of other processes - signaling‚ cellular differentiation‚ and cell death‚ in addition to the control of the cell cycle and cell growth. He also stated that mitochondria also have their own genetic information (DNA) and can reproduce. In this
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Biology 1101 – Homework 3 Cells: Structures & Processes Organelles & Illness - Imagine that you are part of a research team that specializes in diagnosing disorders associated with malfunctioning cellular organelles and structures. Medical doctors consult you to provide a cellular explanation for particularly difficult cases. You recently received the two patient histories outlined below – what is your diagnosis? Note – this exercise is only asking you to determine which cell structure might be
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Yeast is a fungi that releases carbon dioxide which can be used in the process of bread making. During this lab we used sugar‚ warm water‚ cornstarch‚ yeast‚ a gas sensor‚ plastic cylinders‚ and a laptop. The process of this lab was to create cellular respiration‚ which is what cells do to break up sugars into a form that the cell can use as energy. When yeast and a certain substance were combined‚ this substance together would release a certain amount of oxygen‚ this varied over the course of six minutes
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