Bi 101 Lecture Exam Two Study Objectives: Chapters 5‚ 6‚ 7 All concepts and vocabulary are fair game in Chapters 5-7 Chapter Five: ………….. Membranes Evaluate the importance of membranes to the homeostasis of the cell‚ emphasizing their various functions Explain how the properties of the lipid bilayer govern many properties of the cell membrane (ie understand the chemical lipid bilayer structure—what does “hydrophobic” and “hydrophilic” mean?) Discuss the general types‚ functions‚ and
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3 II. Metabolism - Chapter 8 A. Introduction 1. Definition 2. Catabolism 3. Anabolism B. Coupling of Cellular Reaction 1. Free Energy Change 2. Calories 3. Exergonic Reactions 4. Endergonic Reactions C. Oxidation and Energy Production 1. Oxidation 2. Reduction D. Biochemical Pathways for Glucose Catabolism 1. Aerobic Respiration Page 1 2. Anaerobic Respiration 3. Fermentation E. Catabolism of Other Macromolecules 1. Catabolism of Lipids 2. Catabolism of Proteins F. Photosynthesis
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They’re two types of metabolism which are Catabolism (Aerobic Metabolism) and Anabolism (Anaerobic Metabolism). Catabolism (Aerobic Metabolism) occurs when there is plentiful supply of glucose and oxygen for the cells to use for cellular respiration (Aerobic Respiration happens eventually with the mitochondria in the cells producing A.T.P-Adenosine Triphosphate). Anabolism (Anaerobic Metabolism) will occurs after vigorous exercise when demand for glucose and oxygen cannot be met by the body‚ cells
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A cyclist rides her bike up a very steep hill. Which choice below properly describes this example in energetic terms? Both a) and d) are correct. Every time a source of energy is converted from one form to another: some of the energy is converted to heat‚ which is not a very usable form of kinetic energy. A green plant will grow if given nothing more than: water‚ light‚ and carbon dioxide The leaves of plants can be thought of as "eating" sunlight. From an energetic perspective this makes
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M2: Discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. D2: Evaluate the importance of homeostasis in maintain the healthy functioning of the body. Homeostasis is the process which the body internally is kept relatively stable despite changes in the environment. Your body is able to adapt to several conditions. For instance‚ average human body temperature is 37°C‚ varying slightly from person to person. When the temperature outside drops to 30 degrees
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it’s equivalent to an energy drink‚ and the sweetener acts as a time-released muscle fuel during exercise and helps replenish muscles post-workout. 2 Name three specific body processes that require energy in the form of ATP. -Active transport -cellular respiration -photosynthesis -metabolism -endocytosis -exocytosis -reproduction 1. You hear someone mention the molecule “AMP.” Based on what you learned about the structure of ATP and the way in which energy is released‚ what do you think AMP stands for
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The seven processes of life The seven processes of life are the key to all living organisms: these processes consist of nutrition‚ growth‚ movement‚ respiration‚ reproduction‚ sensitivity and excretion. Although‚ they may be achieved in different ways depending on the organism. These processes happen with in both plants and animals; in each organ‚ cell and organelle. All these processes are interlinked and have a chain effect upon one another. Without one of them the others aren’t possible.
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to NAD+ due to the failure for bringing electron transported to the oxygen. To make it simple Cyanide stops NADH from being used to make NAD+. Hence‚ the mitochondria cannot make ATP. Given what you now know about the action of cyanide on cellular respiration‚ explain why the patients died of lack of oxygen while their blood oxygen levels were normal? Oxygen are significant for ETC so that the reaction will continue to function. ETC will halts once the body are lacks with oxygen. The ATP no longer
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within the body‚ known as Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). These metabolic pathways are reliant on certain energies of reactions; according to Gibbs’ free energy (ΔG)‚ referring to the change in usable energy available for a reaction. Many of these cellular pathways involve ΔG‚ where if ΔG < 0 it is an exergonic reaction‚ and if ΔG > 0 then it is an endergonic reaction. We are able to observe these various metabolic pathways within the body of an athlete as they perform a 1 hour race. At the very start
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“Comparing Average Rates of Respiration in Mealworms in Light and Dark Environments in a Manometric System” Mohammad Rafi 213552179 BIOL1000 LAB REPORT Oct 28‚ 2014 Hypothesis The biological hypothesis for this lab experiment was that the rate of respiration in mealworms would decrease in mealworms that were exposed to a dark environment compared to those mealworms that were exposed to a light environment. This hypothesis was based on the fact that oxygen levels tend to decrease in
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