Gabriela Rios-Martinez March 1‚ 2014 BIO 141 Exam 1 Study Questions Chapter 1: Biology and the Tree of Life (#1 – 4) 1. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a scientific Theory? Between a hypothesis and a prediction? What kinds of hypotheses are useful for scientific investigations that try to explain the natural world‚ and which are not? Give one or more examples of hypotheses that are and are not scientifically useful. (a.) A scientific theory has two components; a pattern
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ASSIGNMENT – 2 OF MGN-502 SWOT Analysis of Idea Cellular Introduction of the company: | Idea cellular‚ a part of Aditya Birla group‚ is one of India’s leading GSM mobile services operator.This telecom company has licenses to operate in all 22 service areas. Presently it is operating in 13 circles. Idea Cellular value-added services like GPRS‚ call conference‚ GSM‚ GPS and also provides customized solutions according to business specific needs.With a customer base
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Mechanisms of Acetaminophen-lnduced Liver Necrosis By Jack A. Hinson‚ Dean W. Roberts‚ and Laura P. James Acetaminophen (paracetamol‚ N-acetyl-p-aminophenol; APAP) is widely used as analgesic and antipyretic drug. At therapeutic doses‚ acetaminophen is safe to be used. Acetaminophen other than aspirin and ibuprofen has only weak anti-inflammatory properties. At higher doses‚ acetaminophen produces a centrilobular hepatic necrosis that can be fatal. Acetaminophen-lnduced Hepatotoxicity Observation/
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Cellular Energetics Study Guide 1. Overall Metabolism a. Oxidation – a molecule LOSSES hydrogen‚ energy is RELEASED b. Reduction – a molecule GAINS hydrogen‚ energy is GAINED and stored (the more reduced a molecule is‚ the more energy is stored in its COVALENT BONDS) *** Always occur in a coupled pair (RED-OX)*** c. Electron Carriers i. Oxidizing Agents: are REDUCED to OXIDIZE another molecule 1. NAD+ - oxidizes glucose to 2 pyruvate in glycolysis
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know the elements of life – and how the reduction and oxidative of some of these drive bioenergetics oxidize carbon (i.e. glucose source) and reduce oxygen (electron acceptor) (CHNOPS) and iron (Fe; trace element; Fe also important to obtain cellular energy). Nutrition: CHNOPS Trace Elements: Iron (Fe)‚ Ni‚ Mg‚ Mo‚ Mn‚ Ca (important in humans due to osteoblastic activity)‚ Co Occupancy: beat out others for a spot to live‚ e.g. microbiota (normal flora) Resistance: defend against microbes‚ eukaryotes
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Examining the activity rate using DCIP and a spectrophotometer of succinate dehydrogenase isolated from Brassica oleracea mitochondria via mechanical disruption and differential centrifugation Introduction Mitochondria are important cellular organelles located in the cytosol of cells and is believed to have originated through an endosymbiotic relationship. The unique double layered membrane structure is responsible for the production of the primary energy currency of the cell; adenosine triphosphate
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nutrients oxygen and glucose via the blood stream. Oxygen is need for aerobic respiration to occur. The Cardiovascular System The function of the respiratory system is to remove carbon dioxide and water from the body‚ also to maintain an oxygen to supply to each of the cells. In the respiratory system there is internal and external respiration. The internal respiration is carried out in the body cells whereas external respiration consists of blood transport‚ breathing and gaseous exchange. The respiratory
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152-35 Professor Weller 14 February 2012 Effects of Temperature on Goldfish Respiration Introduction This experiment was designed to identify the effect of cold-water temperatures on the respiration rate of goldfish. The respiration rates helped to identify the goldfish as being ectotherms or endotherms. Organisms exchange gases with their environment through a process called respiration or breathing. Aerobic respiration‚ also known as aerobic metabolism‚ occurs when oxygen is taken into the body
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assisted by enzymes and requiring energy 8. Diffusion act of diffusing; state of being diffused. The reflection or refraction of radiation such as light or sound by an irregular surface‚ tending to scatter it in many directions. 9. Cell energy Cellular respiration‚ also known as ’oxidative metabolism’‚ is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy 10. Diffusion act of diffusing; state of being diffused 11. Chemical processes any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and
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Respiration is the process by which energy is released energy from glucose in the presence of Oxygen‚ forming carbon dioxide and water as waste products. Glucose releases energy in a series of reactions that take place inside components of the cell. The stages are briefly explained below as were briefly explained in part A‚ the process then goes through‚ glycolosis‚ link reaction and then the Krebs cycle. The volume of CO2 that is produced in the Krebs cycle is important as this is the dependant
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