Introduction Not to be confused with an acquisition‚ a Greenfield venture is a strategy in which a parent company enters into a new market without the involvement of another business or partner. This popular strategy entails a company leasing or purchasing land‚ building a new facility‚ employing or relocating managers and employees‚ and then independently launching a new operation where none has existed before. Basically‚ the operations within a Greenfield venture are done from the ground up.
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Acquisitions versus Greenfield Investments: International Strategy and Management of Entry Modes Author(s): Anne-Wil Harzing Reviewed work(s): Source: Strategic Management Journal‚ Vol. 23‚ No. 3 (Mar.‚ 2002)‚ pp. 211-227 Published by: John Wiley & Sons Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3094362 . Accessed: 31/01/2012 11:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is
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Acquisitions versus Greenfield investments: International strategy and management of entry modes Anne-Wil Harzing Two possibilities when expending to foreign markets: 1) Non-equity or equity entry mode 2) When chosen‚ decide between acquisition and Greenfield This paper investigates how a firms’ strategy will influence the entry mode decision of the firm (MNC) and investigates whether acquisitions and Greenfield subsidiaries are being managed in the same or in a different way. Two types
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theoretical explanation of FDI best explains Cemex’s FDI? The theory that best explains Cemex’s foreign direct investment (FDI) activity is that of internalization due to limitations of licensing or also known as the market imperfection approach. Cemex wanted to expand horizontally because it wanted to reduce its reliance on its home market and provide some stability in the demand for their product. Also‚ they saw opportunities abroad and it could provide their service‚ which required building
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QUESTION 3 Read the management Focus on Cemex and then answer the following question: a. Which theoretical explanation‚ or explanations‚ of FDI best explains Cemex’s FDI? b. What value does Cemex bring to a host economy? Can you see any potential drawbacks of Cemex’s inward investment in an economy? c. Cemex has a strong preference for acquisition over greenfield ventures as an entry mode. Why? d. Why do you think Cemex decided to exit Indonesia after failing to gain majority control of Semen
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. Cemex has a stronger preference for acquisition over greenfield ventures as an entry mode. Why? Cemex believed that it could create significant value by acquiring inefficient cement companies in other markets and transferring it skills in customer service marketing information and technology and production management to those units . Also they want to be a unique company in worlwide. Therefore they need to purchase all the competitor companies and converted their sysytem to them. d.Why do
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Investment in upstream supplier (backward) or downstream purchaser (forward) – Backward: invest in input industries abroad to serve production – Forward: invest in marketing‚ distribution channel 10 Wholly owned direct investment Joint venture 11 12 3 11/1/2013 Market factors •Size‚ growth of national market •Size‚ growth of regional market •Proximity to key export markets Human resource factors •Cost‚ availability‚ productivity of skilled labour •Availability
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3. Why CEMEX preferred equity entry mode (mainly acquisition) instead of non-equity entry mode (such as exporting) in its international expansion? Use relevant IB theory to support your argument. CEMEX opted for the acquisition based method of entry to a foreign country due to the increasingly difficult trading barriers imposed by the USA 4. Critically anayse the reasons for CEMEX and other firms to buy existing capacity to enter new fields rather than greenfield entry strategy? * Because
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swift international expansion and transformation of Cemex‚ an emerging multinational from Mexico‚ into a Global Latina that has consolidated its position throughout its ’natural markets’ to become the world’s biggest building materials multinational. It provides an example of growth through acquisitions and shows how an emerging multinational conquers the world. The general objective is to study the growth and internationalisation strategies of Cemex with a special focus on: (1) international expansion
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Information Technology Management CEMEX : GLOBAL GROWTH THROUGH SUPERIOR INFORMATION CAPABILITIES Team No. 8 : Q1) How do you describe IT impact Map for CEMEX? 1)Picture 1. The impact of IT on Strategy and Operations ▪ Description Goals Support Local Improvements Core Business Improvement Activities - Building and acquiring plants. - Diversifying business into mining‚ hotels and petrochemical. - Developing information technology. - Investing in a satellite telecommunication
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