Conclusion 7 1. Introduction An investment is an exposure of cash that has the objective of producing cash inflows in the future. The worthiness of an investment is measured by how much cash the investment is expected to generate. The analysis of Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial forecasting tool that assists the business manager in evaluating whether a proposed investment opportunity is worthwhile within the context of the company’s business objectives and financial constraints. The investments
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Management vs. Leadership Management and leadership functions are definitely not one and the same‚ although they are unavoidably linked together hand and hand. Evidently‚ it is clear to note that they overlap and compliment one another. Having one without the other no doubt will cause more problems than it solves. Yet the two indefinitely have their major differences. To start‚ a manager manages tasks and systems‚ while a leader leads and inspires people. “The manager’s job is to plan‚ organize
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PROPOSAL FOR THE DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN LIBERIA 1. Introduction This report is prepared to serve as a tool for discussion on the decentralization of public procurement (spending of public funds) in Liberia. As an addition to the steps to be taken to ensure decentralization‚ requirements for the effective maintenance of a decentralized public procurement system are also outlined. 2. The preparation of this report is the result of studies made by procurement specialists in
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LEADERSHIP VERUS MANAGEMENT Author: Objective: In this section you will be able to know the identify characteristics that best describe leadership and management. Leadership and management are often used interchangeably but have different meanings. Effective leaders are great at inspiring and are passionate about motivating the people who work or follow them. A good manager knows how to efficiently plan the administrative tasks and organize day to day routines. A good leader knows
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Assignment # 2 – Leadership vs. Management Management and leadership ability are by themselves very unique and distinct‚ but also interchangeable because to be an effective manager one must also be skilled in leadership. Developing and demonstrating skill sets in both management and leadership is critical for managers to be able to do both‚ and to grow capacity in both areas. Although the skills required are the same‚ managing and leading are quite unique in the qualities that are presented
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LEADERSHIP VS MANAGEMENT Phoenix University LEADERSHIP VS MANAGEMENT Introduction The subject of leadership and management confuses many people since both are the qualities seen in people who head an organization. Indeed a successful leader should possess shrewd leadership skills as well as being cognizant with the art of managing the resources of the organization (Havinal‚ 2009). A lot of literature has been drawn trying to delineate the two sister aspects as well drawing on the common points
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Tax Return Position Terrence Bellamy ACC/455 – Corporate Taxation April 15‚ 2013 John Nadalet Tax Return Position What position should you take on tax return? Decision-making is loosely defined as the cognitive process or reaching or making a certain choice based on physical‚ mental‚ and emotional reasoning. (“Define Decision Making”‚ 2013.) I have found myself making several decision on tax returns every year‚ some small‚ and others large and life altering. People can found themselves seriously
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Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing Models Portfolio Theory Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Efficient frontier Capital Market Line (CML) Security Market Line (SML) Beta calculation Arbitrage pricing theory Fama-French 3-factor model Portfolio Theory • Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.6
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MODELLING ABNORMAL RETURN: A REVIEW ARTICLE Oleh Norman Strong Overview Paper ini memberikan panduan untuk metodologi event study dan menguraikan prosedur pemodelan return abnormal dan masalah yang terkait. Event Study Event study adalah nama yang diberikan pada penelitian empiris atas hubungan antara harga sekuritas dengan kejadian ekonomi (economic events). Kebanyakan event study memfokuskan pada perilaku harga saham dalam rangka untuk menguji apakah perilaku stokastik mereka dipengaruhi oleh pengungkapan
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Returns to Scale Returns to scale is a concept that tries to explain the behaviour of the output in relation to the change in the total scale of operations of the firm. A change of scale of operations means a change in the total size of the firm‚ i.e. a change in both labour and capital of the firm. For determining the returns to scale‚ we need to calculate the Output Elasticity where: Output Elasticity = % change in Output/% change in all inputs The different types of returns to scales
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