in Institutionenbildung in Regierung und Verwaltung: Festschrift fur Klaus Konig‚ A. Benz‚ H. Siedentopf‚ and K.P. Sommermann‚ eds. (Berlin‚Germany: Duncker & Humbolt‚ 2004)‚ pp. 443-454. Traditional Public Administration versus The New Public Management: Accountability versus Efficiency James P. Pfiffner George Mason University The development of the classical model of administrative owes much to the administrative tradition of Germany and the articulation of the principles of bureaucracy by
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Good Are Private Equity Returns? This article by Robert Conroy and Robert Harris researches the historical successfulness of investments in firms from the private sector as opposed to investments in firms traded publicly. The article begins by referencing how private equity investment has grown from what they believe is a correlation to huge management fees‚ reduced transparency and concern over job loss. More institutions are taking this path in search of higher returns and diversification.
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What are the factors affecting the Return of REITs? REITs unit holders are subject to similar risks as holders of other diversified asset portfolios. Some of the factors which affect returns on REITs are : 1.Demographics Demographics are the data that describes the composition of a population‚ such as age‚ race‚ gender‚ income‚ migration patterns and population growth. These statistics are an often overlooked but significant factor that affects how real estate is priced and what types of properties
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2. Explain the Principles of Management. Management: Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of coordinating the efforts of people to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning‚ organizing‚ staffing‚ leading or directing‚ and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and
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Financial Management - PepsiCo vs. Coca-Cola Sharrone L. Caldwell Business Enterprise 508 Strayer University – Online Campus Dr. Victor H.P. Villarreal‚ Ph.D. March 7‚ 2011 Abstract This paper will focus on a possible option that Marathon could take to reduce the time involved in the production process. There will be a discussion on the relationship between the retail price of gasoline and the price of crude oil. Another discussion will explain
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3 Factors that Influence Rate of Return Any bondholder‚ or any investor for that matter‚ will allow three factors to influence his or her required rate of return. The three factors are the following: real (pure) rate of return‚ inflation‚ and risk premium. These three factors equal the risk free rate which is the rate of return of an investment with no risk of financial loss. This is also the rate that investors would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a period of time.
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Module: Advanced Management Text Book: New Era of Management‚ International Edition by Richard L. Daft 1) The Nature of Management (CH 1 & 7) 1.1) W hat is management? Getting things done with/thru people – Mary Parker Follet Has certain principles and guidelines A combination of practice and theory Apply theory Practice without theory is limited by experience W hat is good in the past experience may not be good for the present time or future Knowledge with practice make
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aThe decentralization of retailing and other services has had a major impact on urban areas.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? – Consequently the decentralization of retailing and other services are having or have had major impacts on the urban areas whether they are negative or positive because it is taking consumers out of their local town and spending their disposable income elsewhere‚ this is bound to have effect on urban areas. In the 1970s the shopping patterns began to
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Financial Management- II Case Notes RPL and MRPL - Analyzing Risk and Return Submitted By- Sumer Lal Meena Exe-PGP 2007-09 � BACKGROUND READING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) Some‚ but not all‚ of the risk associated with a risky investment can be eliminated by diversification. The reason is that unsystematic risks‚ which are unique to individual assets‚ tend to wash out in a large portfolio‚ but systematic risks‚ which affect all of the assets in a portfolio to some extent‚ do not
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willexamen some of Ricardo ’s economic theories with a focus on the law of diminishing returns. David Ricardo is responsible for the creation as well as the development of a number ofkey economic theories which allowed past and current economist to better understand todaysever changing economy. The three accomplishments that Ricardo has received most credit for arethe labor theory of value‚ the law of diminishing return as well as the Barro Ricardo equivalence4. The labor theory of values are a set of
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