AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY ABSTRACT It is commonly maintained that energy is an imporant input of industrial growth and‚ in this way‚ economical development. The scarcity of energy resources in the world make the relation between economic development and energy consumption more significant. In this study‚ the possible cointegration is inspected by Engle-Granger and Johansen Tests and the direction of the causality is searched by Granger causality
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Effect of optimized EGR on fuel consumption Abstract: In recent years‚ more stringent requirements on performance‚ fuel economy and emissions have led to increasingly complicated engine configurations. This paper is a study into the potential benefits of an EGR MAP optimization for low fuel consumption and lower mass emission. Introduction: The narrower environmental restrictions are the current challenge that Diesel engine manufacturers are facing in the last years. The demand on cleaner
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Young Consumers Paradoxes and strategies of social media consumption among adolescents Renato Hübner Barcelos Carlos Alberto Vargas Rossi Article information: To cite this document: Renato Hübner Barcelos Carlos Alberto Vargas Rossi ‚ (2014)‚"Paradoxes and strategies of social media consumption among adolescents"‚ Young Consumers‚ Vol. 15 Iss 4 pp. 275 - 295 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/YC-10-2013-00408 Downloaded on: 12 April 2015‚ At: 11:04 (PT) References: this document
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Chapter 12 2. What is consumption smoothing? How does insurance help people smooth consumption? When consumption goes from a period of high consumption to a period of low consumption. For example‚ if a person does not save money at all while they work in order to live a high maintenance lifestyle then they suddenly get laid off‚ they must greatly reduce their consumption because they can no longer support their lifestyle. Insurance helps people smooth consumption because it helps them defend against
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policy‚ made Sweden a global power. “They might not like to admit it‚ but Europeans don’t mind a bit of capitalism‚” says the author of a 2010 article in The Economist titled‚ “Charlemagne: Europe’s dark secret.”1 While France and some of its neighbors may give off an image of‚ “…contempt for free enterprise ‚” Sweden has gone in an opposite direction. Swedish‚ free market education system‚ budget reform‚ and de-regulation of the market‚ show the scope of their capitalist nature. Sweden had successfully
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‘CAN CHINA SUCCESSFULLY TRANSITION TO A CONSUMPTION BASED ECONOMY?’ SIMON LOUIE S42490852 ADVANCED MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of International Studies in the School of Political Science and International Studies at The University of Queensland DATE 28/10/11 ABSTRACT The Chinese economy is now the world’s second largest in terms of size‚ and is now the principal driver
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difference between Unites States healthcare systems and the healthcare systems in Sweden Noranda Brown Kaplan University The difference between healthcare systems in the United States and the healthcare systems in Sweden. Healthcare systems vary in many different developing countries‚ causing various types of governmental issues regarding the care of unhealthy citizens in an unstable environment. The healthcare of Sweden and the United States (U.S.) will be addressed and differentiated in this
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Americans should eliminate the regular consumption of fast food. Why should Americans eliminate the regular consumption of fast food you may ask? They should because it can cause life threatening dangers for you. If you don’t eat out too many times you will have more money to spend on things you need. Fast food can be heavy on the pocket and cost a lot more. The average family spends about $25 for just two people. On average a family of 4 spends up to $4‚800 on fast food each year. A human by him
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Marketing 311 Real World #1: Perceptual Differences in Consumption: Tableware Perceiving the volume of the food/drink by the shape of the container is very common in our day to day life. These perceptual reasoning can vary from person to person‚ as it is related with the individual psychological attitude1. Studying the food consumption based on the volume perceived by the shape of the holding container is important for policy makers‚ managers‚ health professionals‚ and dieters or diabetics
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Conspicuous Consumption: An Analysis of Class‚ Family‚ and Spending Habits The topic I will explore in this paper is conspicuous consumption‚ and its relationship to our present day class system. Merriam-Webster defines conspicuous consumption as follows: "lavish or wasteful spending thought to enhance social prestige". After reading the definition‚ there were a number of factors that made me immediately drawn to this topic. Naturally‚ many of the issues pertaining to the family deals primarily
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