Cerebral Cortex and Frontal Lobe The outer layer of our forebrain consists of the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is so significant since it controls our ability to learn and store complex and abstract information. Also‚ it is our control and information processing center. The cerebral cortex consists of many interconnected neurons that are quite useful. The cerebral cortex covers the frontal lobe. This lobe is so important because it controls our organization‚ planning‚ and creative thinking
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experiments in the past with the intention of proving his theory that localization does not exist within the cortex. It is important to note Lashley does not oppose the idea that there are specialized functional areas of the brain‚ mainly the sensory functions that are localized. The visual cortex it probably the best example of a specialized area of the brain; Damage to the visual cortex produces a direct proportion to the damage of visual ability in an animal. Lashley performed experiments with
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These are the superior temporal gyrus‚ the inferior temporal cortex‚ and the medial temporal cortex. The superior temporal gyrus I where our hearing and language come in. The inferior temporal cortex helps us identify complex visual patterns. The medial temporal cortex is what we rely on for memory (Pinel‚ 2009). 4. Occipital lobe This is what is used to help us analyze the visual input which guides our
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Diff: 1 Page Ref: 472; Fig. 12.31 18) Multipolar neurons are common here. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 472; Fig. 12.31 Match the following: 19) Auditory area. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 440 20) Primary sensory cortex. Answer: D
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the opposite ear) Brain Structures to be represented: Older Brain Structures: Brainstem: Medulla Pons Thalamus* Reticular Formation* Spinal Cord Cerebellum* Limbic System: Hypothalamus* Pituitary Gland* Amygdala* Hippocampus* Cerebral Cortex Frontal Lobes: Broca’s Area
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for HKCEE and HKALE questions are not available due to copyright restrictions.) Ch 16 Exercise Coordination in humans Multiple-choice questions (p. 16-29) 1 4 A A 2 5 A C 3 6 D B Short questions (p. 16-30) 7 a b Cerebral hemisphere / cerebrum / cerebral cortex / left hemisphere i 1 2 3 ii 8 B 1m SSA helps select or identify correct words from past experience or memory / understand the language / process written words. 1m It sends nerve impulses to muscles of the mouth and face to form
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Biology of Mind Modules 4‚ 5 and 6 * Everything psychological is simultaneously biological * Plato correctly located the mind in the spherical head * Aristotle believed mind was in the heart * Although heart is the symbol for love‚ psychology has proven that you fall in love using your brain * 1800s Franz Gall (German psychologist) invented phrenology theory that claims that bumps on our skull could reveal our mental ability and character traits * Biological
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Cerebral lateralisation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1.An extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body is called the nervous system. 2.The basic cell that makes up the nervous system and which receives and sends messages within that system is called a neuron. 3.The long tube-like structure that carries the neural message to other cells on the neuron is the axon. 4.On a neuron‚ the branch-like structures that receive messages from other neurons are the dendrites. 5. The cell body of the neuron‚ responsible
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each of the following functions: 1. Basal ganglia Controls cognition‚ movement coordination‚ voluntary movement. 2. Corpus collosum Thick nerve fibers that connect both brain hemispheres. 3. Temporal lobe Located on the sides of the cerebral hemisphere. Deals with talking and hearing. 4. Occipital lobe Located at the back of each hemisphere of the brain‚ this is where you understand what you see 5. Frontal lobe Involved in organization and planning and inhibition control
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