1.An extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body is called the nervous system. 2.The basic cell that makes up the nervous system and which receives and sends messages within that system is called a neuron. 3.The long tube-like structure that carries the neural message to other cells on the neuron is the axon. 4.On a neuron‚ the branch-like structures that receive messages from other neurons are the dendrites. 5. The cell body of the neuron‚ responsible
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2014 The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain. The temporal lobes are involved in the retention of visual memories‚ processing sensory input‚ comprehending language‚ storing new memories‚ emotion‚ and deriving meaning. The frontal lobe is an area in the brain of mammals‚ located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere and positioned anterior to (in front of) the parietal
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proportion to the damage of visual ability in an animal. Lashley performed experiments with the intent on proving that a memory trace‚ which is the basic building block on cognition and learning could not be located in any one single portion of the cerebral cortex. In one experiment Lashley had trained rats to run through a maze without turning down any dead ended isles. He then created lesions in the cortex of the animal‚ before initial training in some‚ and after training in others. The rats with
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The Brain Brittany Wagner Psy/240 June 22‚ 2014 Jennifer Graves The Brain The brain is like a hard drive for a computer. Like a hard drive the brain also has many wires and complicated looking things in there. It is a lot easier to understand what part of the brain does what when it is broken down into the five major parts. The brain has five major parts and each part helps the human body function. The five major parts are called the myelencephalon‚ metencephalon‚ mesencephalon‚ diencephalon
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PsychSim 5: Brain and Behavior 21 PsychSim 5: BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR Name: _____________________________________ Section: ________________________ Date: In this activity you will take a tour of the human brain and explore the major brain regions to discover the functions of each region or area. Functional Specialization • In terms of brain function‚ what is functional specialization? Functional specialization‚ each function or capability of the nervous system is controlled by
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ix. Altering of brain chemistry d. Psychological dependency x. Depression xi. Nervousness xii. Irritability B. Memory e. Hippocampus xiii. THC xiv. Ability to learn f. Cerebral cortex xv. Affects perceptual distortions xvi. Occasional delusions xvii. Recalling of recent events g. Short term effects xviii. Memory loss xix. Hard to retain information h. Long
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Unit 3: Biological Bases of Behavior 3B: The Brain 1. Lesion- Tissue destruction; a brain lesion is a naturally or experimentally caused destruction of brain tissue. 2. Electroencephalogram (EEG)- An amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brain’s surface. These waves are measured by electrodes placed on the scalp. 3. Computed Tomography (CT)- Series of X-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a compsite representation
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and the nerve cells which run through the body. Frontal Lobe: The frontal lobe is one of four lobes in the cerebral hemisphere. This lobe controls a several elements including creative thought‚ problem solving‚ intellect‚ judgment‚ behavior‚ attention‚ abstract thinking‚ physical reactions‚ muscle movements‚ coordinated movements‚ smell and personality. Parietal Lobe:Located in the cerebral hemisphere‚ this lobe focuses on comprehension. Visual functions‚ language‚ reading‚ internal stimuli‚ tactile
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QUESTIONS FOR MODEL 1. Which lobe of the brain is important for vision? Where is it located? The occipital lobe is important for vision and it’s located in the left cerebral hemisphere. 2. Which part of the brain is important for reasoning? Where is it located? The frontal lobe is important for reasoning and it’s located in the left cerebral hemisphere. 3. Describe three functions of the nervous system. the function of the nervous system is to send signals from one cell to others‚ or from one part of
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Cerebral lateralisation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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