Case Study A Case Study in Corporate Governance & Ethical Auditing Satyam Fiasco & Role of PwC as an Auditor Group I Submitted By: Aditya Zutshi Ambrish Mani Piyush Anandani Ravinder Pal Singh Dhillon Abstract & Approach On Dec 16‚ 2008‚ Satyam declared to buy entire stakes in Maytas Properties for $1.3 Billion & 51% stakes in Maytas Infra for another $300 Million. By this action‚ the investors were furious. This was because of the move to invest in a promoter-related
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types of CAATs such as data analysis software‚ the test data technique‚ utility software and the audit-expert system. It also brings up issues that the auditor may encounter‚ suggests the recommendations to overcome the issues‚ and the barriers/ challenges when using CAATs. II. Introduction In general‚ the objective and scope of an audit do not change when it is conducted using a computer. The objective is still to determine if the financial statements issued by the management of a business
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Introduction Internal audit is an independent‚ objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. Proper internal control not only ensures that the assets and records are safeguarded‚ but also creates an environment in which efficiency and effectiveness are encouraged and monitored. This report is mainly focused on internal audit and internal control system in a company. In this case‚ the company is Kejora Bhd.. This report also focused
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BORN GLOBAL FIRMS The concept of Born Global Firms can be defined as various characteristics or various criteria since it was first introduced into business theory. It has been suggested that a Born Global Firms is a new firm which make at least one international sale to any new market within two years (Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management‚ 2009). While there is another theory stated that Born Global Firms can be considered as early adopters of internationalization. Cavusgil and Knight
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Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991. Coase is best known for two articles in particular: "The Nature of the Firm" (1937)‚ which was written at his age of 27‚ lets even say his quite early economic age. This article‚ which was a brief but highly influential essay‚ Coase introduces the concept of transaction costs to explain the size of firms. Resume Introducing his analysis of ‘The nature of the firm’‚ Coase refers to D.H. Robertson who points out that we find “islands of conscious power in this ocean
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Goals and Purpose of a Firm Abstract This paper will give some insight of what the primary purpose or goal of a firm related to Milton Friedman. Profits‚ the surplus after the total costs are subtracted from revenues and of course after taxes are taking out will be the meaning. However‚ a firm and making a profit is not so cut and dry as you will see while ready my paper; society and the government has a hand in the firms staying in business so that the services
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of the managerial characteristics of a Born Global firm? How are distinguishable from those of a traditional firm that seek to expand with a more traditional evolutionary process? The Born Global firm phenomenon refers to those special firms that adopt an international approach right from their birth The general characteristics of Born Global firms differentiate themselves from other multinationals in their growth stages. Born Global firms typically operate in a narrowly defined market niche
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structure and firms strengths and weaknesses determine their choice of corporate strategy and organisational structure  Both corporate strategy and organisational structure influence the economic performance of the firm and the market in which it sells  One of the main goals for strategy implementation is to achieve synergy between functions and business units (Hunger and Wheelen) Organisational Structure  Organisational Structure arrangement whereby the firm motivates
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a conventional start‚ perhaps it would be worth our while to look at what "capital structure" actually means. In broad terms‚ it is essentially the firms ’ mix of debt and equity but it would be wrong to assume that this is all there is to it. These two terms belie the complexity that lies beneath‚ from the viewpoint of the decisions that any firm must take - that is to say‚ what kind of debt and which type of equity. Capital structuring would then‚ deal with how a concern splits its cash flows
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technical training and proficiency. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individuals with adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. The auditor must have obtained a proper education in accounting and auditing and then increase his/her knowledge and proficiency through experience. | | C. Knowledge of the standards of field work and reporting. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individuals with adequate technical
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