GLOBAL TERRORISM: AN OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS Monty G. Marshall INSCR Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research CIDCM Center for International Development and Conflict Management University of Maryland‚ College Park and the Center for Systemic Peace Draft: September 11‚ 2002 M.G.Marshall – Global Terrorism: An Overview and Analysis (Draft 09/11/02) Page 2 of 48 “Dulce bellum inexpertis” 1 – Erasmus Overview The subject of “terrorism” seized the world’s attention in late 2001
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Concepts of Terrorism Analysis of the rise‚ decline‚ trends and risk December‚ 2008 Deliverable 5‚ Workpackage 3 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction........................................................................................................................ 4 PART A. .................................................................................................................................. 5 1. TERRORISM RISE AND FALL: ROOT AND TRIGGER CAUSES AND CAUSES FOR DECLINE
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Terrorism in the United States The terrifying event that occurred on September 11‚ 2001 is an example of what the world had been warned about many times‚ "TERRORISM". In 1998‚ for example‚ the U.S. government told American citizens that they were potential targets for a terrorist group joined by the now infamous Osama bin Laden (Eland‚ 1998). However‚ many did not think any terrorist would be capable of the tragedy that leveled the World Trade Center and took many thousands of human lives.
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Terrorism and Freedom of Speech How has terrorism affected our right to free speech? Most of people know that civil rights are privileges that citizens have when they participate in the civil and political life of the state. In America‚ the ideal is that all citizens should be able to They can live with no discrimination or repression of freedom. Citizens have civil rights and the government and other citizens cannot interfere with those rights. Terrorism‚ in particular the attacks on 9/11‚
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-Poundmaker was born in 1842 near Battleford Saskatchewan. - His native name was Pitikwahanapiwiyin but he was better known as Poundmaker. - His father’s name was SīkÙkwayān (Skunk Skin)‚ a Stony Indian and his mother was mixed blood. - His uncle was Chief Mistawāsis (Big Child). - He was adopted by Chief Crowfoot of the Blackfoot tribe when he was 30 years old because he lost his son in a raid of a Cree camp. -Crowfoot gave Poundmaker a Blackfoot name Makoyi-koh-kin (Wolf Thin Legs). - Poundmaker
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also enjoy advanced technical skills. If supported by a government whose military establishment has developed weapons of mass destruction‚ these skills may be greatly amplified. Any technical strategy for responding to the threat of catastrophic terrorism must address this fact. • fissile nuclear materials‚ tactical nuclear weapons‚ and radiological materials • pathological organisms (human‚ plant‚ and animal) • military-type toxic chemical weapons • inflammable‚ toxic‚ and explosive chemicals
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Week 1: August 27 2012: What is Terrorism? Lectures will be complementary to the readings‚ not reproductions. JB’s own background: * Historian‚ not very interested in abstract models‚ concepts or theories * Started out studying Medieval Islamic history‚ later shifted to modern European history and extremist groupings (also right wing‚ neo-fascist etc.) * Before 9/11‚ warned about the threat presented against the US by jihadist groups but not taken seriously – of course‚ this changed
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Terrorism in Pakistan The term "terrorism" comes from French terrorisme‚ from Latin: ’terror’‚ "great fear"‚ "dread"‚ related to the Latin verb terrere‚ "to frighten". Though terrorism has no accepted definition‚ yet it can be defined as the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aim or the calculated use of violence or threat of violence against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature‚ this is done through intimidation
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Terrorism is the systematic use of terror‚ often violent‚ especially as a means of coercion. In the international community‚ however‚ terrorism has no legally binding‚ criminal law definition.[1][2] Common definitions of terrorism refer only to those violent acts which are intended to create fear (terror)‚ are perpetrated for a religious‚ political or‚ ideological goal; and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants (civilians). Some definitions now include acts of unlawful violence
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Enforcement Guidance: Application of EEO Laws to Contingent Workers Employment relationships are regulated and complex for many reasons. Employers may arrange to hire a temporary worker through an agency that specializes in linking employers with the people who have the necessary skills. (Noe‚ Hollenbeck‚ Gerhart‚ Wright‚ p. 132) Organizations should be clear as to the type of employment relationship to avoid employer-liability. Organizations must consider the benefits and risks of contingent
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