the relief of spinal cord injuries. As experiments have been conducted‚ they have concluded that an opiate known as a morphine can be negative to the recovery of spinal cord injury. For example‚ when the rats where administered high-dosage of morphine‚ they seemed to delay recovery function of the rat. Studies have been closely examined ‚ to conclude such observation. The hypothesis that Hook et al. stated was that‚ organisms with spinal cord injury will endure negative side effects on recovery if morphine
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(ALP)‚ acid phosphatase (ACP) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were significantly altered in the diabetic control group‚ indicating damage to hepatocytes. The hepatic toxicity markers in normal rats treated with ABE did not show any significant difference in
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1. Which rat‚ A‚ B or C has no thyroid gland? Rat A (1 pts) 2. Justify your answer. (what data convinced you of your answer) (1 pts) T3 and T4 regulate the metabolism‚ so when more is available it increases the baseline metabolic rate. TSH causes the release of T3 and T4‚ so if the rat is injected with TSH‚ in theory we would suggest that the levels of T3 and T4 are also higher than the baseline metabolic rate. 3. In a further experiment‚ all 3 rats were given a drug that inhibits the production
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Each rat was kept in a single housed area with controlled temperature and humidity‚ lights would turn on and off at the same time. Each rat was prepared by an 11-mm electrode within the medial forebrain bundle. Each rat began eating regular lab chow and it was slowly changed to lieber DeCarli liquid diet‚ experiments 1 and 2 had 36% of calories taken from alcohol‚ while experiment 3 had 48%taken from alcohol. Each control rat was paired with an alcohol rat based off of weight‚ and
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when the child was shown the stimuli again‚ Watson made a loud noise by hitting a metal pipe with a hammer when the child was given the rat. The child obviously began to cry after hearing the loud noise. Watson continued to make the loud noise every time the child was exposed to the rat and eventually‚ the child began to cry simply by just seeing the white rat because he was conditioned due to the noise he kept hearing when he saw the
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Want to know why cats and rats or mice are enemies? They were good friends at one time. Today they are not good friends. In the stories ‘’Cat and Rat’’ and ‘’How Cats Mice Became Enemies’’ they become enemies and are today. The theme of these legends is how these animals became enemies. These stories are alike and different in many ways‚ and this essay will compare and contrast them. These two stories are alike in many ways. In the two stories the rat/mouse become enemies with cat. They both were
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Time/Date: 7:00 PM/Wednesday Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1 1 Which rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate (BMR)? The normal rat had the faster basal metabolic rate‚ because it was not missing its pituitary gland or its thyroid gland. 2 Why did the metabolic rates differ between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats? How well did the results compare with your prediction? The normal rat has the highest BMR because it has the glands required to stimulate and regulate the
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Alexander had noticed that the rats were in a cage alone and had nothing else besides the two bottles of liquid. Alexander built a new cage for the rats. Ones with an abundant source of the best rat food‚ activities for the rats to do‚ and put all the rats together in the cage. In this environment the rats would have all their needs met. Alexander again put the two bottles in the cage and observed. The results were somewhat shocking. Although all the rats tried the drugs because they did
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LAB ONE: Exercise 4 – Endocrine System Activity 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1: 1. The normal rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate. 2. The metabolic rates differed between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats because the surgically altered rats didn’t have a thyroid or pituitary gland and therefore‚ the normal rat had a faster basal metabolic rate. The results turned out to be the way I predicted them to be. 3. T3 and T4 would be missing in the animal’s blood
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study is to find out the effect of L-carnitine on the activities of electron transport chain in young and aged rats. 2. What are the main conclusions of this study? The conclusion is that carnitine may prevents free radicals mediated mitochondrial membrane damages and increases the electron flow through the electron transport chain and thereby increasing energy production in aged rats. 3. How could this study be improved? This is a very open-ended question; just do the best you can. In
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