NAME : MUTIARA NPM : 1306388736 Political science : the systematic study of political and governmental institutions and processes. (Ranney‚ 1993: p.1) Each organizations backs up its rules with sanctions‚ which are penalties that a group can impose on those who break its rules. (Ranney‚ 1993: p.3) Moral percepts are rules of behavior based on ideas of rights and wrong. (Ranney‚ 1993: p.4) Customs are rules of behavior that are based on long-established and widespread ways I which most
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Case Digests in Administrative Law by Mark Anthony N. Manuel 2012 PEOPLE vs. VERA G.R. No. L-45685 November 16‚ 1937 FACTS: This case involves the constitutionality of the old probation law. Respondent Cu Unjieng was convicted by the trial court in Manila. He filed for reconsideration which was elevated to the SC and the SC remanded the appeal to the lower court for a new trial. While awaiting new trial‚ he appealed for probation under the provisions of Act No. 4221. Judge Tuason of the
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the Constitution‚ to make laws. The executive branch‚ headed by the President‚ executes or carries out laws. Last but not least‚ the Constitution established the Supreme Court to head the judicial branch‚ which interprets and applies the law in federal court cases. The principle of separation of powers‚ as implemented in drafting the Constitution‚ was based on several values generally held: the separation of government into three branches‚ legislative‚ executive‚ and judicial; the idea that each
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Separation of powers is an act of vesting the legislative‚ executive‚ and judicial powers of government in separate bodies. (Losco and Baker 2013‚ pg 23) The United States is focused on this thought of discrete branches of government with distinct responsibilities. Power is divided in the U.S. government in two significant ways. Originally‚ power is distributed amongst the state and national government‚ and following‚ power is shared between the three branches of national government. Separation
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the ones who should have the power to vote for the 3 branches of Government : Executive ‚ Legislative and Judicial . The Legislative branch will be represented by the Senate and the House of Representatives . The most important duty of the legislative branch will be to make the laws . Another extremely important thing is to vote for a President ‚ Vice-President and Cabinet. The President will be the head of the executive branch‚ which makes laws official. The judicial branch will oversee the court
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of the new government is given too much power. “The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as Checks and Balances” (Constitutional Topic: Separation of Powers). The Legislative in which includes the House and Senate‚ the executive in which composes of the President‚ Vice-President‚ and the Departments and the Judicial where the federal courts and
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Checks and Balances of the Legislative Branch The Legislative Branch is given the powers to make the laws. It has the following checks over the Executive Branch: * May override presidential vetoes with a two-thirds vote * Has the power over the purse strings to actually fund any executive actions * May remove the president through impeachment * Senate approves treaties * Senate approves presidential appointments The Legislative Branch has the following checks over the Judicial
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the Founding Fathers were anxious to stress that the executive branch of the new republic was to be subordinate to the peoples’ representation‚ the Congress. They achieved this through the Separation of Powers‚ a theory of government thought up by the French philosopher Montesquieu to prevent over-mighty or tyrannical government. The elaborate system of ‘checks and balances’ introduced greatly reduced the traditional authority of the executive‚ leaving some to argue that U.S. presidents have been
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Constitutional Separation of Powers The Constitution of the United States vests the power of the government in three coequal branches -- the executive‚ legislative‚ and judicial branches -- and establishes a system of checks and balances so that no one branch can become too powerful. This separation of powers helps to allow each of the three branches the ability to work together to protect the individual rights of both free citizens and offenders while also preventing a single branch from taking
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concept Separation of Powers. executive‚ legislature and the judiciary. Thereafter‚ a Main Body shall provide a detailed discussion over the assertion after which a conclusion will be given to summarise the discussion. According to the online business dictionary‚ Separation of Powers is a constitutional principle that limits the powers vested in any person or institution. It is this principle that divides government authority into three branches namely the Executive (President or Prime Minister and
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