stakeholders 221 Fay A. Austin Main factors affecting the preservation of Chinese paper documents: A review and recommendations 227 Liu Jiazhen and Wang Jingxuan Arab online book clubs: A survey 235 Amany M. Elsayed System migration from Horizon to Symphony at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals 251 Zahiruddin Khurshid and Saleh A. Al-Baridi News 259 International calendar 271 Abstracts 272 IFLA Journal Official Journal of the International
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Emerging from the Dark Age‚ a period of poverty and political instability‚ Greece’s economic growth and encounters with the Phoenicians and Persians in the Archaic Age set the stage for the period of great cultural achievement known as the Classical Age. Urban life‚ literacy‚ and maritime trade disappeared as both food production and population declined‚ causing many Greeks to migrate to Ionia. Between 750 and 650 B.C.E.‚ many economic and cultural innovations were introduced to the Greeks from their
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The first dynasty of China is the Xia Dynasty. The Xia dynasty lasted for almost 500 years. 17 emperors ruled the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty emperors were chosen by their abilities. During this dynasty‚ a lot of bronze was produced. The last emperor of the Xia dynasty was Emperor Jie. He was a terrible emperor. He lived an extravagant life and did not care for his country. He killed many of his ministers who came up with good advices. His actions made the people angry so they followed the Shang
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Change and Continuity in West Africa By Celine Sawiris During the fifteenth century‚ West Africa embraced many different civilizations and many diverse cultures. Many countries in Africa were part of the Muslim world‚ including Morocco in the west and Egypt in the east. The West African kingdoms experienced many changes‚ such as their beliefs changing from animism to Islam‚ making them organized states‚ while these kingdoms maintained traditional methods of trade. As well as having the advantage
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was an extensive trade route originated from Chang’an in the east and ended at the Mediterranean in the west. This trade included both overland and maritime routes. The society that began the Silk Road was the Han Dynasty in China in approximately 200 B.C.E. The rise and fall of different civilizations and nomadic invasions transformed the Silk Road and its users‚ and from 200 BCE to 1450 CE the spread of religion continued along the Silk Road. While continuity is seen in the patterns of interaction
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AP World 10 Change and Continuity in Immigration All throughout history immigration has been present either as a problem or causes of a vast change. In many places and in different time periods immigration was caused by many things and began many significant events. In the 1800s and now many new immigration happenings have occurred that change everything. Around both these time periods in Ireland and Africa people have migrated
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The Benefits of Long Distance Learning COM 150 Alison Bonham 05/25/2010 The Benefits of Long Distance Learning 1 Taking college courses is a great way to get a college degree but‚ this route is not best for everybody how can you be sure that this is the right path for you to take as a
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------------------------------------------------- Changes and Continuities in labor systems in Russia Between 1750 and 1914‚ England‚ Germany‚ and Western Europe were all expanding. England was gaining land and trust in the Middle East‚ Germany was becoming an established nation‚ and Western Europe was thriving due to the Industrial Revolution. After recognizing all of this‚ Russia decided it was time for reform or be left in the dust. This caused major changes in Russia’s labor system such as emancipation
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painful than not being able to be with one’s true love and long distance relationships often do not last. This can be caused by many elements that cannot be controlled. In Shakespeare’s 44th sonnet‚ the speaker reveals the obstacles of distance‚ time‚ and his physical self which block him from his lover. The poem begins with the speaker’s fantasy about overcoming the great distance between him and his lover. He has a theory that “injurious distance should not stop [his] way” if he were to transcend his
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Mia Harris Mar 1st‚ 2015 Change in continuity for Christianity (325 ce – 1100 ce) During the postclassical era‚ 325 to 1100 ce‚ Christianity grew widely throughout Rome. It was a threat to other religions especially in the Byzantine Empire. The various changes the occurred during this era all lead up to the Great Schism‚ which ultimately divided Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Although there was a major separation both churches remain committed to the
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