Chapter 1 – consumer behavior 1. Decision making at margin marginal cost: the additional cost of consuming or producing one more unit of a good marginal benefit: the additional benefit of consuming or producing one more unit of good Utility: satisfaction derived from consuming units of good consumed in a given period of time Marginal utility: additional satisfaction gained from consuming an extra unit of good within a period of time 2. The law of diminishing utility marginal utility
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expensive Nikes‚ a reasonable interpretation is that they serve as a visible symbol that Sunder Singh is back as a successful. Sunder Singh is not Unique among low-income consumer in wanting and buying items such as Nike shoes. As one expert says. “The low income consumer wants the same product and services other consumer want”. He suggests that marketing efforts reflect those desires. Another expert state. There’s this stereotype that they don’t have enough money for toothpaste and that’s just
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“ The symbolic values associated with brand names have become the basis for product differentiation with leading strategies attempting to emulate key factors that are conductive to key behaviors associated with consumer purchasing patterns”.(2005). The clothing market across the world have seen a number of changes over the past decade with the emergence of a number of fashion brands in the industry and with the use of effective branding strategies have been successful in acquiring a share of the
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An Empirical Study of Consumer Switching from Traditional to Electronic Channel: A Purchase Decision Process Perspective Alok Gupta* (agupta@csom.umn.edu) Bo-chiuan Su (bsu@mgt.ncu.edu.tw) Zhiping Walter (Zhiping.Walter@cudenver.edu) ALOK GUPTA (agupta@csom.umn.edu) is an Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Decision Sciences‚ Carlson School of Management‚ University of Minnesota‚ USA. He received his PhD in Management Science and Information Systems from the University of Texas
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CHAPTER 3 – LEARNING AND MEMORY • Marketers understand that long-standing‚ learned connections between products and memories are a potent way to build and keep brand loyalty. • Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior caused by experience (not always directly‚ but by observation of events that affect others). - An ongoing process - Ranges from simple association between a stimulus (product logo - Coke) to a response (“refreshing soft drink”) – to a complex series of cognitive
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CHAPTER 1 QUESTION 1: Explain the concept of the 80/20 rule and why it is important to marketers. The 80/20 rule of marketing is derived from the broader Pareto Principle concept introduced by Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto in 1906. Pareto noted that the majority of wealth in a free market economy is concentrated within a relatively small group of people -- roughly 20 percent of the population. Importance of rule 80/20 to marketers: Marketing investment: relates to how money is spent on advertising
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self concept literature in consumer research which helps to explain the psychological underpinnings of travel self-congruity that involves a process of matching a tourist’s self-concept to a destination visitor image. Traditional research methods‚ which assume a piecemeal process‚ may not adequately capture the holistic nature of self congruence and‚ therefore‚ may have limited predictive validity. The new method will be more predictive of a variety of tourist behaviors such as satisfaction or
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Page 1 Part II - A Simple Model of Consumer Behavior The second set of factors that influence consumer behavior Individual Differences. Individual Differences: pertain to characteristics of the consumer such as: How much money do they have How much time do they have What is their knowledge level Is this someone relatively uninformed? a first time buyer? (Novice‚ a first time buyer‚ new to or inexperienced in a field) Is this an Expert? (someone who has made many prior purchase
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Introduction Consumer behavior is the study of individuals‚ groups‚ or organizations and the processes they use to select‚ secure‚ and dispose of products‚ services‚ experiences‚ or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. It blends elements from psychology‚ sociology‚ social anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the decision-making processes of buyers‚ both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual
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Consumer Behavior Kaplan University Unit 5 Project The strategic benefit of stimulus generalization doesn’t outweigh the possible disadvantages in strategic marketing. I think that many times people want to have choices in the products that they use on a regular basis. According to our book‚ classical conditioning learning depends not only on repetition but also on the ability of individuals to generalize. Without this‚ not much learning would take place (Schiffman‚ L. & Kanuk‚ L. pg. 203)
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