government where the powers are divided between the centre and the state governments. They each enjoy considerable independence within their sphere of Governance so as to avoid any clash between the two. However the basis on which this federal structure would be implemented was not certain. Right after independence‚ Jawaharlal Nehru‚ opposed the formation of states based on linguistic lines. According to him this would lead to the emergence of sub-nationalities that would cause agitation and then
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enforcement agencies‚ fire departments‚ rescue squads‚ and emergency medical services (EMS). The public safety agency I will be speaking about today is the Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving (COPPS). “COPPS is an organization‚ wide policing philosophy and management approach that promotes community‚ government‚ police partnerships and proactive problem solving to reduce jurisdiction’s crime and social disorder” (Rainey‚ 2012). With this organization it requires clear focus‚ a strong willpower
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Paramilitary Policing and its History Rashad Cudjoe Research Paper 1 Police Paramilitary Units (PPUs) were first created in the 1960s because of problems in urban areas. These 10-40 units were supposed to be used for handling civil disturbances‚ dangerous suspects‚ and snipers. The roles of these units have changed drastically in the last 10 years. Paramilitary police teams seem to allow some officers to live out a fantasy of policing being dangerous and exciting. Many officers commented
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Policing in the United States has taken on many different forms and facets in the past 50 years. Although‚ various modes & models of policing styles continue to be introduced‚ two main aspects of law enforcement have remained constant‚ (traditional policing & community oriented- policing). There are so many different facets‚ trends‚ and new emerging technologies in the wide world of law enforcement. First‚ we will outline a brief history of the origins and evolvement of policing. Special attention
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the area of present day Mumbai was under Portuguese control. The Portuguese established a basic law enforcement structure in this area‚ with the establishment of a Police out-post in 1661. In 1669 East India Company was given Bombay Island from king Charles II. who had acquired it when marrying a Portuguese princess a few years before. The origins of the present day Mumbai police can be traced back to a militia organised by Gerald Aungier‚ the then Governor of Mumbai in 1669. This Bhandari Militia
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rubber Semiconductors • Has exactly four valence electrons • Have electrical properties in between conductors and insulators Energy Gap Semiconductors are materials with conductivity that can be controlled through methods such as doping or changing the temperature. Conductivity can be increased through doping‚ creating either ptype semiconductors or n-type semiconductors. Elementary Semiconductors: Silicon (Si) Germanium (Ge) Compound Semiconductors: Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Aluminum
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The concept of community policing was introduced and used as a police philosophy in implementing crime prevention . It is a term often used to describe the process of engagement between the police and community and at its core is the recognition that by working with the community‚ law enforcement agencies can find local solutions to local problems. Community policing is a dynamic concept that requires the police and the community to work together as comrades in identifying effective actions and address
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more about policing and it has definitely swayed my view of a police officer. Although the overall picture of what my view of a police officer is still the same‚ the job’s and activities that police officers do is completely different. My first difference is that officers are not usually directing traffic‚ but most of their job is dealing with the community. My first picture was of a police officer directing traffic and the new picture is of a police officer assisting a woman in changing the tire
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There are numerous strategies women in policing have come up with in order to deal with the harassment and discrimination. In one of the previous article called The Effect of Rank on Police Women Coping with Discrimination and Harassment‚ A number of strategies were named in which helped women deal with harassment and discrimination. One strategy many women used was “straight talk” in which women confronted the men about the harassment and told them to back off (Holdaway and Parler‚ 1998). It worked
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community policing work and is it necessary for crime control? From the dawn of Law Enforcement there have been two basic concepts in keeping people safe‚ be reactive‚ which means to respond to crime as it happens; or be proactive‚ which means to be involved in the community and educate individuals before crime happens. Many police departments across this great country are a little of both concepts‚ some maybe more reactive‚ while others are more proactive. These two types of policing depend on
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