CFIN4 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1/21/15 CHAPTER 2 1 1. 2. Describe the basic financial information that is produced by corporations and explain how the firm’s stakeholders use such information. Describe the financial statements that corporations publish and the information that each statement provides. 2 © 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied‚ scanned‚ or duplicated‚ in whole or in part‚ except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product
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A business’ financial conditions are of major concern to all its stakeholders. As capital providers‚ investors and creditors rely on a company’s financial conditions for both the safety and profitability of their investments. The four basic financial statements are (1) Balance Sheet‚ (2) Income Statement‚ (3) Statement of Retained Earnings‚ and (4) Statement of Cash Flow (Kimmel‚ Weygandt‚ & Kieso‚ 2010). The balance sheet represents the financial position of a company for a specific period
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compounded by the weak legal system caused difficulty collecting loans. managers lose incentives to monitor loans as they do notexpect loans to be repaid CAUSES OF HIGH VOLUMES OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPL) ▪ Agency Problems ▪ Bribery ▪ Government encourage banks to fund state-owned enterprises ▪ Soft budget constraints ▪ Failure of market discipline 1) Agency problems: As above 2) Bribery: Prevalent in emerging economies such as China‚ Dishonest customers 3) Priority for
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19. Allegiance‚ Inc. has $125‚000 of inventory that suffered minor smoke damage from a fire in the warehouse. The company can sell the goods "as is" for $45‚000; alternatively‚ the goods can be cleaned and shipped to the firm’s outlet center at a cost of $23‚000. There the goods could be sold for $80‚000. What alternative is more desirable and what is the relevant cost for that alternative? A. Sell "as is‚" $125‚000. B. Clean and ship to outlet center‚ $23‚000. C. Clean and ship to outlet center
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Abstract In this paper I will identify the four basic financial statements‚ discuss how they are interrelated with each other‚ and why they are useful to managers‚ investors‚ creditors‚ and employees. BALANCE SHEET A balance sheet provides detailed information about a company’s assets‚ liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Assets are things that a company owns that have value. This usually means they can either be sold or used by the company to make products or provide services that can be
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funding for the expansion. Before granting the loan‚ the bank requires Opal to provide them with the audited financial statement. 2. Neon Pty Ltd (Neon) is in business for the last 15 years. It manufactures and distributes papers all over Australia. During the last five years Neon opened four new factories in three different locations using bank loan. Due to growth in the company‚ the financial director John Brown is keen to set up an internal audit division. At the moment the project appears to
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of Banking 32.1 Introduction You have studied in lessons 7 and 10 that banking is an important aid t idsr ad tae ad ta i as poie a vrey o srie o nuty n rd‚ n ht t lo rvds ait f evcs to the public in general. Indeed banking may be regarded as an indispensable part of the economy of every country. The significance of banking has increased all over the world with the rise in income levels and growth in the volume of financial transactions. In this lesson‚ we shall study about the nature and
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accountant to overlook certain financial figures from a balance sheet that may portray the business in a bad light to the public and investors. Omission may not seem like a significant breach of accounting ethics to an accountant because it does not encompass direct operation of numbers or records. This is specifically why an accountant must remain ethically cautious to circumvent falling into such a trap. Accountants need to be educated on what forms of financial statements frauds can be committed and
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Financial Statements Paper ACC/290 Income statements chronicle the gains or deficiencies of a company’s operations over a period of time‚ by reporting all revenues and expenses. These statements are processed each month‚ and at the end of the fiscal year. Income statements include definite expenses and revenues. Sometimes these statements are also known as P&L statements or profit and loss. The second statement is known as a retained earnings statement. This is for displaying
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Stakeholders’ and Financial Statements Carol Watts Intermediate Accounting I ACC305 In today’s day and age there is no easy way of telling which companies are doing well and which are almost down in the dumps. Banks‚ lending facilities‚ and/or external stakeholders are greatly interested in seeing where companies are in the market compared to their competitors. These companies take the most risk by investing their monies into entities that are not started‚ maintained‚ or organized by
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