THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS AND ACTUARIAL SCIENCE STAT2801 Life Contingencies LN1: Chapter 3 (Actuarial Mathematics): Survival distributions Age-at-death random variable T0 – age-at-death (lifetime for newborn) random variable To completely determine the distribution of T0 ‚ we may use (for t ≥ 0)‚ (1) (cumulative) distribution function: F0 (t) = Pr(T0 ≤ t) (2) survival function: s0 (t) = 1 − F0 (t) = Pr(T0 > t) (3) probability density function: f0 (t) = F0 (t) =
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NATIONAL INCOME:- What is National Income? National Income is the sum that is total money value of all the goods and services produced in one accounting year. So when we talk about goods and services we are only talking about the final goods and services and not the semi processed‚ when we take the money value of all the goods and services produced within the domestic boundary on India only and to not other countries. CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME IN TERMS OF MARKET PRICE:- 1) Gross Domestic
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 1) Distribution: Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user‚ using direct means‚ or using indirect means with intermediaries. 2) Distribution management: The management of resources and processes used to deliver a product from a production location to the point-of-sale‚including storage at warehousing locations or delivery to retail distribution points
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assessable income includes ordinary income derived directly/indirectly from all sources‚ in and out of Australia‚ during the income year. * Section 6-10(4) ITAA97 states that assessable income includes statutory income from all sources in and out of Australia. Non-residents: * Section 6-5(3) ITAA97 states that assessable income includes ordinary income derived directly/indirectly from all Australian sources during income year * Section 6-10(5) ITAA97 states that assessable income includes
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[pic] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (BETWEEN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM ORDER S.I. 15 1997 Commencement: 1st January‚ 1990. WHEREAS it is provided by section 45(l) of the Companies Income Tax Act‚ section 38(1) of the Personal Income Tax Act and section 61(l) of the Petroleum Profits Tax Act that if the Minister of Finance by Order declares that arrangements specified in the Order have been made with the Government of any country outside Nigeria with
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NATURE OF POWER OF TAXATION - Joliever Villanueva Hi Folks. Good morning! I’m Joliever Villanueva. for those who don’t know my names co’z I don’t know your names too. Well’ going to discuss is about the NATURE OF POWER OF TAXATION. - But First I want you to know the meaning of Sovereignty. Sovereignty in tagalong is Karapatang Mamahala. But how it relates to taxation? - because. 1. The power of taxation is inherent in Sovereignty‚ it is essential or important to the existence
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1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus‚ often simply referred to as diabetes‚ is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar‚ either because the body does not produce enough insulin‚ or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. It is a serious‚ lifelong condition. The three main types of diabetes are: Type 1 diabetes results from the body’s failure to produce insulin‚ and presently requires the person to inject insulin. Type 2 diabetes
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standard deviation = square root of variance = sqrt(846) = 29.086 4. If we have the following data 34‚ 38‚ 22‚ 21‚ 29‚ 37‚ 40‚ 41‚ 22‚ 20‚ 49‚ 47‚ 20‚ 31‚ 34‚ 66 Draw a stem and leaf. Discuss the shape of the distribution. Solution: 2 3 4 5 6 | | | | | 219200 48714 0197 6 This distribution is right skewed (positively skewed) because the “tail” extends to the right. 5. What type of relationship is shown by this scatter plot? 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 Solution: Weak positive linear
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The Income Statement This indicates financial performance over a period of time. It is usually done at the end of a financial year (30th June)‚ but an income statement can be made up at other times‚ e.g.‚ if a business wishes to apply for a loan‚ the bank may ask for a more recent income statement. The other names for this kind of statement are Revenue Statement and Profit and Loss Statement. Income Statement for Ima Mess‚ year ended 30.6.12 |
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PERSONAL COPY/ NOT FOR SALE OR CIRCULATION (Session 2012-13) INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INCOME-TAX: 1. India’ trust with income tax dates back to 1859 when James Wilson‚ Finance member in the Council of India‚ came to the country to establish the tax structure‚ a new paper currency and to remodel the finance system. 2. A bill imposing tax on profits from property‚ professions‚ trades and offices was passed by the Legislative Council of India. It received the assent of the Governor General on July
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