Two common costing systems used in business are traditionally cost accounting system (job costing‚ process costing and operating costing) and activity-based costing system (ABC). There are some similarities and differences between these systems. Regarding the similarities‚ both accumulate product costs throughout the production process and assign those costs to individual units of production. Additionally‚ product cost under two costing systems consists of direct materials‚ direct labor and manufacturing
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SHORT-RUN TACTICAL DECISIONS The organizations strive to earn short-run profits. In making short-run decisions‚ not all cost and revenue data is relevant. The cost data relevant for decision-making is referred to as relevant costs and that which is not useful for decision-making is non-relevant costs. On the revenue side‚ the only relevant revenue is the incremental & differential revenue. Relevant and Non-Relevant Costs: 1. Future Costs and Sunk Costs (IR): A future cost is that cost yet to be incurred
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Strategic Decision Making [Type the document subtitle] [Pick the date] Table of Contents Strategic Decision Making If we think of organizations and their surrounding environments as political systems‚ the phrase ‘strategic decision making’ assumes a completely different meaning. Organizations and their surrounding environments depend on each other in several ways‚ benefit from each other and are either positively or negatively impacted
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Strategic Decision Making and Leadership Principles in the Movie “Thirteen Days” Introduction The movie presents a situation where decisions (with long term consequences) need to be made. A successful outcome will not only result in a positive outcome for an organisation but will also increase the leader’s credibility and image. A negative outcome will have terrible consequences. Context of decision-making as strategic decision-making in business From a business perspective there are two
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for an order for 2‚500 units of GX1. The company only makes GX1 to order and currently has no other orders in process. The production requirements for GX1 are as follows: Materials: Three types of material are used in production: Amount Cost Resale Current used per unit price value price to buy Material A 12kg £2.50 £1.00 £2.75 Material B 4kg £7.00 £5.50 £8.50 Material C 6kg - £6.50 - Material A is used extensively throughout the company’s range of products
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RECOGNITION OF OPPORTUNITY COST AND RELEVANT COST: A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE BUSINESS DECISION MAKING BY IWUCHUKWU UCHENNA IWUAKU O9AA08549 ACCOUNTING 300L LECTURER: MRS OBIGBEMI INTRODUCTION The role of opportunity cost and relevant cost cannot be overemphasized in the making effective decision making. They work hand in hand in making sure that the company makes the best economic decision‚ they are both used in making managerial decisions at every level of planning and decision making. To buttress my point
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Agency Costs and Financial Decision-Making The Concept An agency relationship is a contract under which one or more persons (the principal(s)) engage another person (the agent) to perform some service on their behalf which involves delegating some decision making authority to the agent. If both parties to the relationship are utility maximizers and they may have divergent goals and objectives‚ and there is good reason to believe that the agent will not always act in the best interests of the
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Relevant Costs Defined Relevant costs possess two characteristics: (1) They are future costs and (2) They differ across alternatives. All pending decisions relate to the future; accordingly‚ only future costs can be relevant to decisions. However‚ to be relevant‚ a cost must not only be a future cost but must also differ from one alternative to another. If a future cost is the same for more than one alternative‚ then it has no effect on the decision. Such a cost is irrelevant. The
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CHAPTER 2: RELEVANT REVENUES AND COSTS The primary goal of a firm is to maximize profits. This implies‚ of course‚ that each decision a manager makes is consistent with that goal. Although managers are expected to rely on internally-produced reports‚ such as balance sheets and income statements‚ to help them make decisions‚ most of the information that appears on these statements is period-based rather than decision-based. A balance sheet shows the sum total of a firm’s assets and liabilities
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Chapter 15: Decision Making Models and Knowledge Management 1) Why are knowledge management and decision making processes important in the study of accounting information systems? Knowledge management and decision making processes are important in the study of accounting information systems because these are concepts that are able to improve the processing of financial data. By making the process of financial data more efficient‚ these concepts assist managers in making accurate decisions for
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