higher wages + shorter working hours + better working and home conditions 3 conditions for why workers are deliberately underworking/soldiering 1) Fallacy: material increase in output for trade put large # of men out of work 2) Management system is defective‚ hence people working slow for their own best interests 3) Inefficient rule-of-thumb methods (universal in all trades) = lots of wasted effort 1) Majority of workers believe that if they worked at max potential/speed‚ then it would
Premium Capitalism Marxism Imperialism
ECONOMIES OF SCALE Economies of scale are basically the increase in efficiency of production as the number of goods being produced in a firm increases. Typically‚ a firm that achieves economies of scale lowers the average cost per unit through increased production since fixed costs are shared over an increased number of goods. Fixed costs are those costs of production that do not change when output changes. There are two types of Economies of Scale: Internal economies External economies Internal
Free Economics Management Costs
I V E The Open Economy No nation was ever ruined by trade. — Benjamin Franklin Even if you never leave your home town‚ you are an active participant in a global economy.When you go to the grocery store‚ for instance‚ you might choose between apples grown locally and grapes grown in Chile. When you make a deposit into your local bank‚ the bank might lend those funds to your next-door neighbor or to a Japanese company building a factory outside Tokyo. Because our economy is integrated with
Premium International trade Investment Macroeconomics
and fiscal policy on the Australian Economy in the past twenty-(20) years. Introduction The Australian economy is one of the most stable globally and the floating exchange rate has played an important role in maintaining that stability. This essay seeks to assess the relative importance of the floating exchange rate and fiscal policy on the Australian economy over the past fifteen-(15) years. In order to do so‚ it looks at the history of the Australian economy over that period‚ how it has performed
Premium Monetary policy Inflation Macroeconomics
Chapter 5: The Open Economy 1. In a small open economy‚ if exports equal $20 billion‚ imports equal $30 billion‚ and domestic national saving equals $25 billion‚ how much are net capital outflows? Answer:–$10 billion NX = capital flows = 20-30 = -$10b 2. In Micronesia‚ which is a small open economy‚ if exports equal $5 billion and imports equal $7 billion‚ what is Micronesia’s trade balance? Answer: Micronesia has a deficit trade
Premium International trade International economics United States dollar
CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION 2 Introduction The current macroeconomic situation in the United States of America according to the article Economy in the United States that it is the world’s largest national economy‚ but has been going through a shaky economy. In 2010 the nominal GDP was around $14.7 trillion dollars. It also is a very high output when looking purchasing capita. The U.S. is one of the largest trading nations in the world with its
Free Unemployment Inflation Monetary policy
opportunities and challenges. The article ‘BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto: Seizing opportunities in China’s Dragon Economy’ written by Breda McCarthy encapsulates this transition; extrapolated through the variances in the economic state and rate of progression‚ which is directly intertwined with the variances in political‚ cultural and legal perspective. The rapid progress in China’s economy has made it the ideal target market for Australian mining giants BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto‚ as per “World Bank
Premium Rio Tinto Group BHP Billiton
the economy‚ like increasing inflation‚ government budget deficit and increasing unemployment. During the period of analysis (2000-2010) Turkey has experienced an average Real GDP growth of 4.1% on a year-on-year basis measured quarterly. In 2009 Turkey experienced an even worse GDP growth rate than during the crisis in 2002‚ reaching a record low of -14.57%. Real GDP growth started to rise in the 4th quarter of 2009 and kept rising into 2010. Turkey responded to the decline in the economy with
Premium Inflation Recession Unemployment
In the world we as people are living in today‚ our economy climate is currently in a down fall. There are not enough jobs‚ and money to keep people employed. The economy is trying to pick up in the U.S. each and every day. I’ve seen times were it’ll gradually pickup‚ then suddenly begin to fall down. The crime rate throughout the world varies throughout the city and states of our country. Population and cities are all sorts of sizes‚ some with a higher crime rate than others. Our crime rate in the
Premium Economics Theft Crime
and Ontario‚ represent a huge factor in the economy of the United States by being one of the major cities where trade takes place. General Motors‚ Ford and Chrysler also known as Americas ‘Big Three’ automobile companies are located in this city. The concept of External Scale Economies can help us explain why these three major companies are located in this area. Scales economies are important for a country because they represent a growth in its economy. Companies are able to produce more products
Premium Economics Factor analysis Industry