(1998) 371±403 Corporate governance and board eectiveness Kose John a‚ Lemma W. Senbet a b 1 b‚* Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚ USA Department of Finance‚ College of Business‚ University of Maryland‚ Tydings Hall‚ College Park‚ MD 20742‚ USA Abstract This paper surveys the empirical and theoretical literature on the mechanisms of corporate governance. We focus on the internal mechanisms of corporate governance (e.g.‚ corporate board of directors)
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Corporate Governance Corporate Governance Corporate governance is concerned with set of principles‚ ethics‚ values‚ morals‚ rules regulations‚ & procedures etc. Corporate governance establishes a system whereby directors are entrusted with duties and responsibilities in relation to the direction of the company’s affairs. The term “governance” means control i.e. controlling a company‚ an organization etc or a company & corporate governance is governing or controlling the corporate bodies
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Case Study: Enron Corporation Accounting Scandal 1. What is Enron Scandal? Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth‚ Enron Corp. was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time‚ the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy
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201 Corporate Governance: An International Review‚ 2013‚ 21(3): 201–224 Does “Good” Corporate Governance Help in a Crisis? The Impact of Country- and Firm-Level Governance Mechanisms in the European Financial Crisis Marc van Essen*‚ Peter-Jan Engelen‚ and Michael Carney ABSTRACT Manuscript Type: Empirical Research Question/Issue: We examine the effects of firm- and country-level “good” corporate governance prescriptions on firm performance before and during the recent financial crisis
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plantation‚ properties and investment. mainly focusing IOI Group organization strategy is towards entering into globalization as every business is aiming to expanding. Certain corporate strategy components to be looked into which include mission‚ SWOT analysis of organization‚ Porter’s five forces as implementation of corporate strategies to justify the implemented strategies. 2.0 Company Background This is group of companies calling it or themselves IOI Group they are leaders when it comes to
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CORPORATE INSOLVENCY 1. VOLUNTARY ADMINISTRATION When company is put under VA‚ it will go through 2 phases. The first phase is company enters into VA‚ which commences with the appointment of administrator: s 435C(1). In this phase‚ the company is put under moratorium. Under moratorium: * Creditors should stay all legal proceedings against the company except by the administrator’s consent or court’s order : s 440D * A company under VA cannot be wound up voluntarily except as provided
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Corporate Restructuring is the corporate management term for the act of reorganizing the legal‚ ownership‚ operational‚ or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable‚ or better organized for its present needs. Alternate reasons for restructuring include a change of ownership or ownership structure‚ demerger‚ or a response to a crisis such as positioning the company to be more competitive‚ survive a currently adverse economic climate‚ or poise the corporation to move
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Downsizing has become an extremely popular strategy in today ’s business environment. Companies began downsizing in the late 1970 ’s to cut costs and improve the bottom line (Mishra et al.‚ 1998). The term "downsizing" was coined to describe the action of dismissing a large portion of a company ’s workforce in a very short period of time. According to online encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org downsizing refers to "layoffs initiated by a company in order to cut labor costs by reducing the size
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Enron Case study in OL1150 Unit 4 Accounting methods have changed over the last couple decades. Numerous Fortune 500 companies were concealing debt in an accounting method known as mark-to-market (Ferrell‚ O. C.‚ Hirt‚ G. A.‚ & Ferrell‚ L. 2005). Enron was one of several companies that was hiding their debt‚ while reporting annual earnings of $111 billion. Many Fortune 500 companies went under fire in the early 2000’s for their misleading accounting methods‚ leading investors to believe the company
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UNIVERSITY OF WALES & MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE OF SINGAPORE NAME Santhosh Ramnath SUBJECT Corporate Strategy LECTURER Brian Jones COURSE Master of Business Administration TITLE Assignment 2–Individual–LG BATCH CODE MBWD5 1229A Submitted on Due Date? YES (Date submitted: 04/10/2012) Submitted soft copy? YES (Date submitted: 04/10/2012) Word limit observed
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