Carolingian Renaissance Reform of the Frankish Church under Carolingians -By 741‚ the Frankish Church had held no councils for a long time‚ Pope Zacharias said that ‘priests hardly know was priesthood is’ and Boniface said that Frankish clergy had a reputation for adultery -It needed reform and Carloman I recognized this‚ asking Boniface to convene a synod ‘to correct and amend ecclesiastical discipline’ -742/3 Concilium Germanicum‚ 744 council at Leptinnes both summoned by Carloman and one summoned
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might suggest. Frankish ruled the empire and German kings for 10 centuries‚ from Charlemagne’s coronation in 800 until the renunciation of the imperial title in 1806. The most powerful of these lines of kings was Otto I‚ who helped to restore the title emperor and in many ways resembled Charlemagne such as how he fostered a revival of learning in which literature and art flourished. Such as Charlemagne had done‚ the German king marched into Rome to receive the crown of the Roman emperor (Augusta)
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Using the cultural dimensions explored in Module 1‚ discuss some of the ways in which Australian and New Zealand citizens are members of cultures or clusters that are different from the clusters In Indonesia (about 800 words). Insert the bar chart that you created in the research activity as an Appendix ‚ but use the descriptions of differences between the countries in the text. Hofstede (2005) describes the five dimensions of basic cultural values as follows: • Expectations regarding equality
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A president‚ in the eye of Andrew Jackson‚ was the "representative" of the people. Not only that‚ his presidency was said to be that of the "common man‚" because his beliefs reflected those of the common man. He was the first American president to be born on the frontier‚ and as he declared‚ he governed on behalf of "the humble members of society- the farmers‚ mechanics‚ and laborers" (Tindall/Shi P.332). The presidential office he entered in 1829 would not be left the same after he left in 1837
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someone named Charlemagne‚ who was crowned in 800. Charlemagne was originally born into Franconia royalty. His two most wishes were to bring together all estates of Germanic origin into one union and to convert all of Europe to Christianity. When he was crowned king‚ quoted by History.com‚ “he conquered the Lombards (in present-day northern Italy)‚ the Avars (in modern-day Austria and Hungary)‚ and Bavaria‚ among others”. He was crowned the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 800 by Pope Leo
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Animals have been used in medical research for centuries. In a recent count‚ it was determined that 8815 animals were being used for research at MSU‚ 8503 of them were rats‚ mice‚ hamsters‚ and gerbils. The strugle against animal research has been one of the most debatable issues of the decade. Even though most researchers need to do experiments on animals in order to achieve medical advances‚ animal research should not be allowed because it is cruel and inhumane‚ it is not always accurate‚ and often
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Eurasia 2. but Christendom was deeply divided: Byzantine Empire and West a. Byzantium continued Roman imperial traditions b. West tried to maintain links to classical world c. but Roman imperial order disintegrated in the West 3. Roman Catholic Church of the West established independence from political authorities; Eastern Orthodox Church
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Introduction: In response to the how and why the papacy in Rome became the center of power as it did. Shortly after the Fall of the Roman Empire there was a fight for power between several barbarian tribes like the Ostrogoth’s‚ Goths‚ Visigoths‚ Vandals‚ Saxons‚ Huns‚ Franks‚ Lombard’s‚ Burundians‚ and others. The two major tribes were the Ostrogoth’s and the Lombard’s where power shifted several times‚ And the only infrastructure was the Christian church‚ so in one sense‚ the church took over after the
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Charlemagne was conceived around 742‚ the child of Bertrada of Laon and Pepin the Short‚ whom became the ruler of the Franks in 751. Charlemagne’s precise origin is obscure. He had a talent for languages and could speak Latin and understand Greek‚ among others. After Pepin’s demise in 768‚ the Frankish kingdom was partitioned between Charlemagne and his younger sibling Carloman. The siblings had a strained relationship; in any case‚ with Carloman’s passing in 771‚ Charlemagne turned into the sole
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assault from Germanic clan. During the sovereignty of Charlemagne‚ Christianity soared extremely high. In 800‚ on Christmas Day after being topped monarch by Pope Leo III‚ Charlemagne brought schooling and illumination to his people. The Pope Leo positioned a golden crown on the bent head of Charlemagne. Charlemagne due to the coronation left him astonished‚ affirming that had he knew Pope Leo III’s plan he would not have entered the church. Charlemagne was indomitable to reinforce his kingdom and to
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