Charlemagne took a stand for learning by opening new schools‚ encouraging children to read and write‚ and attracting leading scholars to his court. Charlemagne‚ born in 742‚ ruled the Franks for forty six years‚ from 768 to 814. He was born around 742 and was emperor for 14 years‚ from 800-814‚ or until he died. His mother’s name was Bertrada and his father was King Pepin the third‚ King of the Franks from 751 to 768 AD. He had four wives in his entire life‚ the daughter of Desiderius‚ Hildegard
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under the Emperor’s control with the Emperor as the divus caesar‚ or divine emperor. Constantine used the Christian bishops as imperial officials to administer law and justice throughout the Empire. These “imperial bishops” answered directly to the Emperor‚ thus instituting imperial dominance over the Church. The Council of Nicaea in AD325 further brought the Church under imperial control with the establishment of a uniform liturgy to use throughout the Empire and approved by the Emperor.
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1. Christianity had provided common ground for postclassical societies in western Eurasia 2. but Christendom was deeply divided: Byzantine Empire and West a. Byzantium continued Roman imperial traditions b. West tried to maintain links to classical world c. but Roman imperial order disintegrated in the West 3. Roman Catholic Church of the West established independence from political authorities; Eastern Orthodox Church did not 4. western church was much more rural
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Charlemagne was the crowned ruler of "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day. The significant is that he was the first over 300 years that Europe was not a broken compound of transferring and competing warrior tribes‚ but instead a collection of stable nation-states. Extreme stability happened when Charlemagne’s Carolingian Frankish Empire was formed. Both parties involvement had different reasons behind the coronation. Pope Leo’s drive for crowning Charles included an opportunity
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Bibliography: KNOX‚ ELLIS. "THE ORB ONLINE REFERENCE BOOK." THE ORB: ONLINE REFERENCE BOOK FOR MEDIEVAL STUDIES . KREIS‚ STEVEN. "THE HISTORY GUIDE ." CHARLEMAGNE‚ 742-814. KREIS‚ STEVEN. "THE HISTORY GUIDE ." CHARLEMAGNE AND THE CAROLINGIAN RENAISSANACE. TheHoly Bible New Living Translation. Carol Stream‚ Ill: Tyndale House Publishers ‚ 2007. (accessed February 28‚ 2014). ELWELL‚ WALTER A. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology: Second
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The Carolingians first came to prominence in the eighth century with Charles Martel becoming Mayor of the Palace (Maior Domo) under the Merovingian Kings. This dynasty would eventually create the Holy Roman Empire under Charles Martel’s grandson‚ Charlemagne. This title symbolises collaboration between the church and the state which ensured the Roman popes’ authority over the Western Church‚ and legitimised the Carolingians assumption of power over the Frankish Kingdom. The interdependency between church
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three years Charlemagne ruled with his younger brother Carloman. When Carloman died suddenly in 771‚ Charlemagne became sole ruler. Charlemagne spent the early part of his reign on several military campaigns to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in 772 and eventually achieved its total conquest and conversion to Christianity. He also extended his dominance to the south‚ conquering the kingdom of the Lombards in northern Italy. In 778‚ he invaded northern Spain‚ then controlled by the Moors
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VI. Roman Civilization Rome was a small town on the Tiber River in the central part of the Italian peninsula Rome was located in the heart of Italy and could expand in many directions Romans adopted Greeks’ alphabet‚ military techniques‚ and styles of literature‚ art‚ and architecture The Romans built a strong Republic Etruscans lived in prosperous trading cities to the north and west of Rome tribe of people who lived north of the Tiber From the Etruscans‚ Romans learned practical skills
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Accordingly‚ Europe rose in western Rome. Throughout this essay the causes of the fall of Rome will be represented‚ followed by Christianity and how it acted as a stabilizing force. Also‚ how the church attempted to make peace with the franks and the Saxons‚ and finally the hybrid state that was built by Clovis. One of the major
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the Franks Germanic Kingdoms The Franks Charlemagne (reigned 768-814 C.E.) Grandson of Charles Martel‚ founder of Carolingian empire Control extended to northeast Spain‚ Bavaria‚ north Italy Charlemagne’s Administration Capital city at Aachen (in modern Germany) Relied on aristocratic deputies‚ known as counts Used missi dominici to oversee local authorities Charlemagne as Emperor Pope Leo III proclaimed Charlemagne emperor‚ 800 The coronation strained relations with Byzantine emperors
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