sustainability‚ social responsibility‚ corporate social performance‚ strategic role of corporate communication‚ role of the public relations strategist role‚ Triple Bottom Line‚ non-financial goals‚ environmental monitoring‚ ROI This paper is based on the Master’s dissertation (MTech Public Relations Management) of Lynne Niemann. The supervisor was Benita Steyn. 1 INSTITUTIONALISING THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF CORPORATE COMMUNICATION THROUGH ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ENTERPRISE STRATEGY AND ENTERPRISE
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m.Module 3 CAPITAL BUDGETING Meaning of Capital Budgeting :- Capital Budgeting is the process of making Decisions regarding long term investments in Fixed Assets which are not meant for sale. It is long range planning to employ the available capital for the purpose of maximizing the long term profitability of the concern. Definition of Capital Budgeting:- Prof I.M.PANDEY Defines Capital Budgeting as the firms decision to invest its current funds most efficiently in long term activities
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company issue a share having face value of Rs 10 at Rs 8 Give two examples of ‘Capital receipts’. Give two circumstances in which sacrificing ratio may be applied (1) (1) (1). (1) (1) Show how you would deal with the following items in the final accounts of a club: (3) Debit credit Prize fund Prize fund Investments 1‚20‚000 Income from Prize fund Investments Prizes awarded 9000 Q7. 1‚20‚000 12000 A‚B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2: 3. They have omitted interest
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1991 - 1999 : Raising the Profile of MAICSA e-mail print With these epochal and momentous events behind it‚ MAICSA entered the decade of the nineties stronger and surer of itself. A series of memorable events marked the chairmanship of Mardzuki Abdullah who served for two years from 1990 to 1991. The year 1991 witnessed the first convocation ceremony for ICSA graduates held on 27 July. It was officiated by Datuk Dr Fong Chan Onn‚ the Deputy Minister of Education. It was a historic and personally
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profit and unappropriated profit. what is the accumulated profit and why do accountants and bookkeepers use different names for the same thing? (6 marks) Accumulated profits is profits that are not paid as dividend but is transfered over to the accounts for the next year. Also can be used to reinvest in the core of the business to help pay off debts or to purchase a capital asset. The reasons why accountants and bookkeepers use different names for the same thing is because bookkeepers are the people
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Fixtures and fittings $000 $000 250 100 350 Current Assets Stock Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Creditors for supplies Accruals Bank 1540 820 3 2363 1210 192 203 1605 758 1108 25 910 Share capital – Ordinary shares Retained profits Loan accounts – Bracket Racket 104 69 173 1108 The company accountant resigned at the beginning of April 2002 and proper records were not kept for the six-month period 1 April to 30 September 2002. The following information is available for that six-month period
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any other supermarket. Throughout the Stakeholders Report‚ phrases like “our emphasis on the highest quality perishable items” and “we adhere to the highest quality standards” reinforce that concept of product leadership. Perishable product sales account for about 67% of total retail sales. Customers choose Whole Foods Market primarily because they are able to buy better natural and organic foods and higher-quality perishable products than in conventional supermarkets. Further evidence of the product
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Transactions Show Journal entries to record the following transactions. Post them into appropriate Ledger Accounts and then extract a Trial Balance on 31st December‚ 2012: 2012 Jan 1st: Commenced business with cash Rs 1‚00‚000. Jan 10th: Bought office equipment worth Rs 40‚000. Jan 25th: Purchased goods worth Rs 25‚000; less 10% trade dis. on credit from Rahul. Feb 4th: Purchased office stationary worth Rs 500. Feb 9th: Paid premium for fire insurance Rs 5‚000 Feb 20th: Sold goods on
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Charlemagne Charlemagne was a strong ruler in many ways‚ bringing miles of land under the guide of his Christian hand. He was very determined at everything he did‚ was positive towards education‚ persistent and ruled with an iron fist. Charlemagne king of the Franks for about 30 years and the Roman Emperor for 14 gained much land since he started ruling. Shown in source A‚ by his death‚ he had took what is now modern day Germany‚ most of Austria and half of Italy. Along with this he had a slim
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Individual Assignment Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACC106) Mega Lawa Trading is a sole proprietorship business owned by Milah Mela. Transactions below are the business activities for the month of December 2013. Date Transaction Effects of Transaction Principles of Double Entry 1 Started a business with a cash at bank for RM 15‚000 and cash in hand for RM 10‚000 3 Purchased machinery on credit from Happy Machine Supplies amounted to RM 90‚000 4 Bought inventories
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