The Restoration was a revolutionary period for both history and literature. Before the Restoration period began‚ England was under rule of the Protectorate. They believed in strict Puritan law. Under this law‚ Protestants and Jews were accepted‚ but they would not accept the Episcopalians or Roman Catholics. There was one man who acted as the dictator of England‚ and that was Oliver Cromwell. Things were conducted in a very traditional way. At this point in time people were getting very tired of
Premium Drama Literature Writing
King Charles II returns to his throne in 1660. The Restoration Period has brought back aspiration to a separated nation‚ however no political resolution has been bothered to be put in place until religious problems have been dealt with. King Charles II reinforced the Anglican Book of Common Prayer‚ and anyone who opposed this was sent straight to jail. King Charles is forced to break up the Parliament and divide England into two political parties‚ the Tories and Whigs. In 1685‚ King James II‚ King
Premium England Charles I of England Charles II of England
William and Mary Biography William III was born on November 4th‚ 1650 in The Hague‚ Netherlands. He was the son of William II‚ Prince of Orange‚ and Mary‚ Princess Royal and Princess of Orange. William II of Orange died of smallpox before his son‚ William III‚ was even born. By the age of ten‚ William III became an orphan when his mother too died of smallpox. In 1672‚ William III was appointed Stadtholder and captain general of the Dutch forces to resist the French invasion of the Netherlands.
Premium William III of England Mary II of England James II of England
Century Governmental systems in both France and England were greatly changing during the 17th Century. In England‚ absolute monarchies lost power while Parliament gained supremacy. France‚ on the other hand‚ saw Louis XIV strengthening his own offices and weakening both the Estates General and the local nobility. Absolutism‚ a political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler‚ was attempted by James I and Charles I of England‚ and Louis XIV of France. However‚ neither English
Premium Monarchy Charles I of England Absolute monarchy
throughout several colonies. It carried on for several years. It was a consequence of the indentured servant system. 8. In 1608‚ Puritan Separatists who wished to leave England could not legally do so. 9. In 1620‚ the Puritan Pilgrims who came to North America were Christian missionaries. 10. Compared to King James I‚ King Charles I’s treatment of Puritans was more hostile. 11. The Puritan merchants who founded the Massachusetts Bay Company carried out the largest single migration in the
Premium Charles I of England Massachusetts Bay Colony James I of England
When the English Civil War broke out in 1642‚ Cromwell had military training or experience. Yet within a decade‚ according to one leading Royalist statesman and historian‚ he "mounted himself into the throne of the three kingdoms [England‚ Wales‚ and Scotland] without the name of a king but with greater power and authority than had ever been exercised or claimed by any king." Cromwell’s power arose from his military ability and his unique relationship with his troops. As soon as the war began‚ the
Premium England Oliver Cromwell Charles I of England
1603 Queen Elizabeth I dies and James VI of Scotland becomes king of England This united the crowns of England and Scotland for the first time. They would later be officially united to create Great Britain. 1605 James survived an assassination attempt - The Gunpowder Plot 14th May‚ 1607 Settlement of Jamestown‚ Virginia. This was the first permanent English settlement in what is now the US. 1st Jan‚ 1610 Galileo discovers rings of Saturn. This was an important discovery in the world of astronomy
Premium James I of England James II of England Charles II of England
villain? The first and only Lord Protector of England was Oliver Cromwell‚ a very controversial and unique figure in the history of England. He was credited with not only steering and protecting the protestant Church of England‚ but also in quelling many of the civil wars during that period‚ and contributing to the way England would be governed in future. However‚ he is also held responsible for creating religious tension and dividing the people of England due to his extreme Puritanical views‚ which
Free Charles I of England Oliver Cromwell Charles II of England
absolute monarchy of France and the constitutional monarchy of England‚ have affected Europe. Absolute monarchy is when a ruler rules with absolute‚ or total‚ power. A constitutional monarchy is when laws limit the power of the monarch so they cannot rule absolutely. These two political systems affected not only their own country‚ but the whole of Europe as well. Mainly under the influences of the two leaders Louis XIV‚ Charles II‚ James II‚ Prince William‚ and Queen Mary. One of the most known
Premium Charles I of England Charles II of England Constitutional monarchy
On the 19th day of June 1566‚ a man named James Charles Stuart VI of Scotland was born to be King of Scotland James VI and later King of England James I. His birth and ascension to the throne changed the future of his family and the English Monarchy by his disdain for parliament (Wormald 1). Not only would he lay the seed of Monarchical dissent with the death of His son‚ Charles I‚ and the Establishment of The Commonwealth of Cromwell‚ but would leave the trail for the “Glorious Revolution” to
Premium England Charles I of England Charles II of England