Schema Theory 1. Introduction A schema contains both abstract knowledge and specific examples about a particular social object. It ‘provides hypotheses about incoming stimuli‚ which includes plans for interpreting and gathering schema-related information. Schemas therefore give us some sense of prediction and control of the social world. They guide what we attend to‚ what we perceive‚ what we remember and what we infer. All schemas appear to serve similar functions – they all influence the encoding
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will be favorable. Specific to physical attractiveness‚ this is known as the “Attractiveness Halo.” Attractiveness plays an important role in determining social interactions. In fact‚ the physical attractiveness of an individual is a vital social cue utilized by others to evaluate other aspects of that individual’s abilities (Kenealy‚ Frude‚ & Shaw‚ 2001). Because of the attractiveness halo‚ attractive applicants trying to enter the workforce tend
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What is social psychology? Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of how a person’s behavior‚ thoughts‚ and feelings are influenced by the actual‚ imagined or implied presence of other human beings. As we look back over the past few years‚ we see that some form of prejudice and discrimination still exist today in society. I want to elaborate on and define the types of prejudices and how people discriminate‚ how they are learned‚ and how to overcome prejudice. Prejudice is defined
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_______ (7) Chastity (no previous experience in sexual intercourse) _______ (8) Dependable character _______ (9) Emotional stability & maturity _______ (10) Desire for home and children _______ (11) Favorable social status or rating _______ (12) Good looks _______ (13) Similar religious background _______ (14) Ambition & industriousness _______ (15) Similar political background _______ (16) Mutual attraction—love
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Scientific Method METHODOLOGY Social Psychology: An Empirical Science Hypothesis A hypothesis is a specific prediction about how one variable is related to another. Must be falsifiable. Must be operationally defined. Stated in observable‚ measurable terms. Allows for replication. Types of Research Strategies The Observational Method: Describing Social Behavior Researchers measure and record observable behavior of participants as it occurs in its natural state or habitat. Can obtain
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Social Psychology – The study of how we think about influence and relate to one another Attribution Theory – explains someone behavior by crediting the situation or person’s disposition Fundamental Attribution Error – observers under estimate the situation or overestimate the person’s disposition Defensive Attribution - More responsibility will be attributed to the harm-doer as the outcome becomes more severe‚ and as personal or situational similarity to the victim increases. Attitudes – Feelings
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1. Introduction 1. We are social animals. 2. We are moved to love and to hate‚ drastically. 3. We almost always care what others think or what others do or say. 4. Social psychology is the study of how we think about‚ influence‚ and relate to others. 2. Attributing behavior to persons or to situations 1. Fritz Heider came up with the attribution theory which says people measure others’ behavior by either their internal disposition or the external situation that they’re in. 1. In other words
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Module 09 - Inclusion and Alienation Social Psychology Reading - Chapters 11 and 12 Phoebe Prince Phoebe Prince was a 15-year-old girl who had recently moved from Ireland to Western Massachusetts with her family. Phoebe had been the victim of severe harassment and bullying by a number of her classmates that appeared to stem from a brief romantic relationship she had with one of her tormentors. What seems to have happened is that Phoebe dated a boy in her class for a short period of time. The
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This paper discusses law and how it applies to Social Psychology. It will discuss the three stages during a jury trial: the jury selection‚ the courtroom drama‚ and the jury deliberation. The next application we are going to look at is the post trial‚ where sentencing and prison come into play. The last application we are going to look at is justice inside and outside of the courtroom. Everyone accused of a crime in the United States has the right to a trial by an impartial jury. Jury selection
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Application of Social exchange theory in social psychology According to Thibaut & Kelly (1959)‚ who are often cited for being major contributors to the Social Exchange Theory‚ they clearly define the theory that “the concepts of Comparison Level and Comparison Level of Alternatives is used to explain how the parties in an exchange relationship weigh their benefits and costs of the exchange relationship to determine their relationship commitment and satisfaction level” (Thibaut & Kelley‚
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