a role for youth to offend. For instance‚ one key aspect I have learned is the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) which‚ corresponds to relations between youth and the law. The topic of the Youth Criminal Justice Act is critical in today’s society as it is still used for young offenders between the ages of 12 and 17 years old (Smandych & Winterdyk‚ 2016‚ p.64). Moreover‚ the Youth Criminal Justice Act was established to create its own set of rules and principles in order
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Sociological Theories Response CJS 240 February 3‚ 2011 Dr. Jon Stern Sociological Theories Response The social structure theory ties delinquent rates to socioeconomic conditions and cultural values (Siegel & Welsh‚ 2005). The Boys and Girls Club of Metro Richmond strives to empower young people‚ especially those from disadvantaged circumstances‚ to succeed in life (Boys and Girls Club of Metro Richmond‚ 2011). The program focuses on the core areas of character and leadership development‚ education
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Until the mid-1970s‚ rehabilitation was a key part of U.S. prison policy. Individuals convicted of criminal behavior were encouraged to develop occupational skills and to resolve psychological problems that might interfere with their reintegration into society. Subsequently‚ many inmates received court sentences that mandated treatment for such problems. However‚ rehabilitation has taken a back seat to the retributive approach‚ which sees punishment as a prison’s main function. This approach has
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since the dawn of literature. For example‚ we have Plate and Aristotle who were concerned about audience responses and how plays generated pity and fear on them. Still‚ the audience or readers were passive. After the appearance of reader response theory‚ readers are activated. They involve themselves to elaborate the text‚ fill in the gaps and enact their experiences with the text. Most reader response critics can be divided into three groups. One of these groups is‚ as they are called‚ the structuralist
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The response conditioning theory suggests that if a neutral stimulus is followed closely in time by an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response‚ then the previous neutral stimulus will also tend to elicit that response in the future (with respect to that specific response). This project demonstrates this theory of response conditioning. The MC worked as the unconditioned stimulus (US) and the lemon water
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Economics‚ Psychology‚ and the History of Consumer Choice Theory This paper examines elements of the complex place/role/influence of psychology in the history of consumer choice theory. The paper reviews‚ and then challenges‚ the standard narrative that psychology was "in" consumer choice theory early in the neoclassical revolution‚ then strictly "out" during the ordinal and revealed preference revolutions‚ now (possibly) back in with recent developments in experimental‚ behavioral‚ and neuroeconomics
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Organizational Theories Response Researchers use three organizational theories to understand and explain the organizational structures and operational strategies of policing. These theories are (1) the contingency theory‚ (2) the institutional theory‚ and (3) the resource dependency theory. The contingency theory believes that organizations are created and structured to achieve specific goals‚ such as crime control. The institutional theory holds that police organizations are social institutions
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Rational Choice Theory & Latent Trait Theory CJ200 September 28‚ 2013 1. Thesis I will explore Rational Choice Theory and Latent Trait Theory. I will further show how society responds to criminal behavior. I will show similarities and divergences between the two theories. 2. History of Criminology 3. Rational Choice Theory a. Evaluating the Risks of Crime b. Offense- and Offender-Specific Crime 4. Latent Trait Theory a. Crime and Human Nature b. General Theory of Crime
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Early biological theories were limited to the technologies of the time. Increased industrialization‚ and heavy immigration and urban growth were effects of the ending of the cival war. These were the factors that stirred high crime rates up until World War II. Around this time phrenology came into practice. Phrenology is the practice of measuring the skull and other facial features to determine a persons character. The problem with this type of theory was we were letting our perception of human
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be achieved. I would like to examine two popular conflict theories rational choice and Marxism. Rational choice theory is based upon utilitarianism where individuals try to maximize utility or benefits and minimize costs. In other words individuals choose their actions based upon how much it benefits them. According to Hobbes this self-interest leads to competitiveness amongst humans which needs to be governed. According to this theory must create laws and rules to be obeyed to maintain social
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