Abstract A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when H+‚ OH-‚ or H20 is added. By using standard lab equipment‚ a lab pro diagnostic tool‚ and acidic and basic solutions‚ the pH can be found. By recording the pH while adding a base or an acid gradually to a buffer solution you can find the capacity of each buffer to resist drastic changes in pH. The best buffers will keep a solution from becoming either too acidic or basic with the addition of a strong base or acid. Introduction The
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Answers to Questions 1. For solutes that are dissolved because of intermolecular attractions with the solvent‚ state the intermolecular attractions involved. Intermolecular Attractions F There are dipole-dipole attractions and hydrogen bonding between polar acetone and polar water. J There are dipole-dipole attractions and hydrogen bonding between ethanol and water. There are also dipole-dipole attractions between ethanol and diethyl ether. L There are hydrogen bonding‚ dipole-induced
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Purpose Use a standardized potassium permanganate solution to analyze an unknown iron solution by using redox titration. Theory Reduction-oxidation titration is an analytical method based on electrons transferring between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent in solutions. Chemical analysis can be built on Redox titration if four criteria are met: a) The reaction is completed in a thermodynamically spontaneous condition. b) The reaction is fast enough to give an operational result instantly
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Study Guide: Exam 1 1. How many different kinds of protons are present in each of the following compounds? A. a: 4; b: 4; c: 4 B. a: 4; b: 4; c: 5 C. a: 3; b: 3; c: 5 D. a: 3; b: 4; c: 5 E. a: 4; b: 3; c: 5 2. Which of the labeled hydrogens absorbs furthest upfield in the NMR? A. Ha B. Hb C. Hc D. Hd E. He 3. Which of the following compounds does not give a singlet in its NMR spectrum? A. A B. B C. C 4. Which of the circled protons in the molecules below would absorb furthest
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Molar Heat of Combustion Aim: To find the molar heat of combustion for four different alkanols: 1. Methanol 2. Ethanol 3. 1-Propanol 4. 1-Butanol - And to compare the experimental value with the theoretical. Background: The Molar Heat of Combustion of a substance is the heat liberated when 1 mole of the substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen at standard atmospheric pressure‚ with the final products being carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. (Ref. “Conquering Chemistry‚ Roland
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Cell Similes (Part two) Mitochondria: The solar panels in Camp Half-Blood take energy from the sun and transform it into electrical energy that the camp can use to power it’s facilities‚ just as the mitochondria uses the nutrients in the cell from the food we eat and transforms them into ATP‚ the chemical energy used in cells. Ribosomes: The campers do the “work” of the camp by creating the swords in the forge‚ and are often found all around the camp grounds‚ in the forge‚ and fixing the solar
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Objective: To determine the concentration and equilibrium constant for a reaction of colored product using absorption spectroscopy‚ to create a calibration curve for determining equilibrium concentrations by applying Beer’s law and to force the completion of a reaction by applying Le Châtelier’s principle. Procedure: A diluted solution was made from the stock of 0.0025 M Fe(NO3)3 by diluting 4.0 mL to exactly 100.00 mL‚ using serological pipet and volumetric flask. The concentration of the diluted
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Acid-Base Titrations February 21‚ 2013 Abstract: With the given volume measurement of KHP and NaOH‚ the students experimented to calculate the mass of unknown acid and its equivalence point using a method called titration and titration curve. The known volume of an acid solution would be titrated by slowly adding drops of solution into NaOH‚ and the volume of base needed to react with the acid is measured throughout. By using those data‚ the students are able to find what they
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Student: Glavin Wiechert Group Member: Victoria Coe Due Date: May 2‚ 2011 Teacher: Louth‚ Ellen Mary Class: Chemistry 11 Ad Introduction: An empirical formula of a chemical compound is the ratio of atoms in simplest wholenumber terms of each present element in the compound. For example‚ Glucose is C H O ; it’s empirical formula is CH O. 6 12 6 2 A hydrate is a compound that is chemically combined with water molecules. In contrast‚ an anhydrate does not contain water
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Preparation of Standard Solutions and Use of a Spectrophotometer to Measure the Concentration of an Unknown Solution Introduction Concentration is the ratio of the quantity of solute to the quantity of the solvent or the quantity of solution. By knowing this‚ CO(NO3)2 *6H2O Purpose What is the percent transmittance of six different solutions of cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate using a spectrophotometer? Materials * Graduated cylinder (10 mL) * Graduated cylinder (25 mL) * pipet
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