; it’s empirical formula is CH O. 6 12 6 2 A hydrate is a compound that is chemically combined with water molecules. In contrast‚ an anhydrate does not contain water‚ and has had all of its water removed. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to identify the unknown hydrate‚ selected by your teacher. Apparatus: Evaporating dish Hot plate Scale Gauze mat Tongs Scoopula Materials: barium chloride (BaCl ) → hydrate crystals 2 Procedure: 1. First
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Experiment 4A: Determination of a Partition Coefficient for Benzoic Acid in Methylene Chloride and Water Experiment 4B: Solvent Extraction I: Acid-Base Extraction Using the System Benzoic Acid‚ Methylene Chloride‚ and Sodium Bicarbonate Solution Objective A: To accustom participants (students) to general procedures that are used to obtain a partition coefficient at the microscale level. We will gain experience in such practices as the transfer of microliter volumes of solutions with a Pasteur filter
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Organic Chemistry I Spring 2013 Practice test 1. Name the following compounds: a. 5-tert-butyl-7-isopropyl-6-sec-butyl-undecane b. cis-2-(5‚6-dimethylheptyl)-6-(3-methylpentyl)piperidine c. trans -2-nonyl-3-octyl-tetrahydrofuran d. trans-1‚6-dimethylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane e. cis-6‚8-ditert-butylspiro[3.5]nonane f. 1‚6-dimethylcyclohexene g. (Z)-3-bromo-4-fluoro-5-methyl-oct-4-ene h. (E)-8-(1-chloroethyl)nonadec-8-ene 2. Draw the structures of the following compounds: a b e c
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CLC108/CLB108 Tutorial #1 1. 2. Define Cell Theory. Discuss the similarities & differences between prokaryotes & eukaryotes‚ with diagrammatic illustrations. Discuss the similarities & differences between plant & animal cells‚ with diagrammatic illustrations. Describe the Davson-Danielli model of plasma membrane with diagrammatic illustration. State the function(s) of the following cell organelles: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 6. Golgi complex Mitochondria Smooth ER Rough ER Ribosomes Lysosome 3.
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Chemistry Student Handout Question & Answers 1. Most drugs are weak acids or weak bases. Is cocaine a weak acid or weak base? Cocaine is a weak base. 2. A weak acid or base can exist in 2 forms—charged (ionized) or uncharged (unionized). What is the major factor that determines whether the weak acid or base is charged or un- charged? The amount of H+ in comparison to OH- 3. In what chemical form (charged or uncharged) is cocaine snorted? Smoked? Why are they different? Cocaine (unionized) is
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Organic Lab I No. 5-6 Separation of a Carboxylic Acid‚ a Phenol‚ and a Neutral Substance (Two-week lab) Reading Assignment 1) Chapter 7 • Introduction: P. 135- first paragraph • Theory and Techniques (p142-145) o Properties of Extraction Solvents o Mixing and Separating the Layers o Drying Agents o Part 1: The Technique of Neutral Liquid/Liquid Extraction The description is for dichloromethane-aqueous
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Percent Acetic Acid in Vinegar Introduction: Acetic acid is reactive when combined with calcium carbonate. In this lab‚ we will use vinegar for its acetic acid and egg shells for their calcium carbonate. Marketable vinegar differs in its acetic acid concentration from 4-6%. Calcium carbonate reacts with the acetic acid in vinegar to produce carbon dioxide‚ water‚ and calcium acetate as represented by the equation: CaCO3 + 2HC2H3O2 CO2 + H2O + Ca(C2H3O2)2. The calcium carbonate reacts with
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Procedure: Using distilled water‚ premeasured containers and objects determine displacement of fluids and density of objects. Use ice and heat measure temperatures in Celsius‚ Fahrenheit and Kelvin. Purpose: Weighing objects. Figuring out the density with an object by calculated volume and Archimedes’ Principle. obseRvations Data Table 1: Length measurements. Object Length (cm) Length
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Microbiology: study of small living things study of bacteria: bacteriology study of viruses: virology study of parasites: parasitology study of fungi: mycology NOT ALL BACTERIA ARE PATHOGENS (disease causing) antibiotic: used to treat bacterial infections and diseases (penicillin‚ mold‚ 1929) bioremediation: using bacteria to clean up toxins pathogenesis: ability of an organism to be pathogenic virulence factors: toxins‚ receptors‚ cellular composition innate immune response v.s
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What is the effect of a non-volatile impurity on the boiling point of a substance? of a volatile impurity? A non volatile impurity which is added to the volatile liquid‚ it’s boiling point will increase. It is due to some of effective surface area which is available for evoperation is occupied by non volatile substance. If another volatile impurity is added then 1) if it does not chemically react with given liquid then boiling point will decreade due to increase in vapour pressure. 2) if it chemically
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