Introduction An atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change. The word “atom” comes from the Greek “atomos”‚ which means “unable to be cut”. Atomism is the philosophy of the existence of atoms. The first theories of atoms come from India. There was a Hindu sage named Kanad that hypothesized that all mater was composed of earth‚ water‚ light‚ wind‚ ether‚ time‚ space‚ mind and soul. Then another philosopher named Pakuda Katyayana suggested that everything can be
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Heat of Neutralization Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to measure‚ using a calorimeter‚ the energy changes accompanying neutralization reactions. In order to measure the amount of heat produced by a reaction‚ an instrument called a calorimeter was used. The calorimeter used in this experiment was somewhat rudimentary. It was constructed as shown in the following picture: After finding the heat capacity of the calorimeter‚ the student and partner neutralized two acids and
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An example of potential energy is A) a coiled spring. B) running water. C) tree branches blowing in the breeze. D) a moving elevator. E) electrical energy. Points Earned: 1.0/1.0 The correct answer is A. The definition of potential energy is an inactive type of energy that is stored for future use. All of these answers describe active energy‚ for example‚ running water is very active but can generate other types of energy. Which one of the following substances will float in gasoline
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ChemActivity 10: Exercises 1. Draw a complete mechanism including the intermediate and most likely product for the reaction of each alkene below with H-X. H + H Cl + Cl Cl + + Br H Br H I Br + H I H + I H 2. Draw a complete mechanism of each pair of reactant including any favorable rearrangements and all important resonance structures of all intermediates. Reactant Pair 1 Cl H Br 1 + Cl No shift stable benzylic carbocation H: shift H H Br
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Christina Hang Vanessa Hang Seng Xiong Period 5 December 14‚ 2012 Molecular Mass by Freezing Point Depression Objective: Determine the molecular mass of an unknown substance by finding the change in freezing point of a solvent when the unknown substance is dissolved in it. Qualitative Data: Trials BHT (g) Cetyl –Alcohol (g) Unknown substance (g) Melting Temperature 1 0.48 g 0 0 69.3 2 0.46 g 0.09 g 0 66.9 3 0.49 g 0 0.11 g 53.7 Analysis: 1.) Determine ___ for the solution of cetyl
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NOT FOR ELECTRONIC STUDENT ACCESS ONLY FOR CLASSROOM USE!! Unit 9: Stoichiometry Practice 1. Differentiate between the significance of the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation and the significance of the subscripts in a chemical formula. · Coefficients show the correct proportions of atoms and molecules in a chemical reaction. They are normal sized numbers placed at the beginning of the chemical formulas in a chemical reaction during the process of balancing. They tell how many of an entire
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Angela Pierre Chem 112 Lab Due: 03/05/2015 Lab Report 14 Questions 1. Part A.3. Some of the cyclohexane solvent vaporized during the temperature versus time measurement. Will this loss of cyclohexane result in its freezing point being recorded as too high‚ too low‚ or unaffected? Explain. -The freezing point will be higher because the loss of solvent means that the molarity of solute is too high. The melting point will be lower than expected. 5. Part B.2. The solute dissociates slightly in the
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Problem Statement: Chem-Med Company is positioned strongly in its industry to achieve high growth and earn large profits in the future‚ but it is in need of financing. To secure this financing‚ Chem-Med must address concerns of potential financers and investors regarding liquidity‚ efficiency‚ cash flow‚ and the need for funding despite apparent growth. In addition‚ Chem-Med’s primary competitor‚ Pharmacia‚ is out-competing the company and stealing valuable market share and sales volume with lower
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Philippine Science High School-Central Luzon Campus (S.Y. 2014-2015) CHEMISTRY 1 QTR 3 POST-LAB REP 1 Alessandria Maeve M. Ocampo | 9-Samat | January 5‚ 2015 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Solubility is the ability or property of a certain solute to dissolve in a particular solvent. [1] Miscibility‚ on the other hand‚ is the ability or property of substances to mix in all proportions or thoroughly. This term is usually used in the mixing of liquid substances. [2] In the experiment‚ the students observed
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Identifying a Salt by Creating its Heating Curve Introduction: Solubility is a substance’s ability to be dissolved in a liquid‚ usually water‚ and some substances are more soluble than others. A solution can be saturated‚ unsaturated or supersaturated. Temperature plays a large role in the solubility of substances. For example‚ on table G of the Chemistry reference tables it shows that 10g of KClO3 will dissolve in 100g of water at about 25°C‚ but at about 48°C‚ 20g will dissolve. The higher the
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