July 14‚ 2009 Experiment 6: Fractional Distillation. Separation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Abstract: A mixture of cyclohexane and toluene were separate from one another by fractional distillation in order to measure the composition of each fraction and prepare the sample for gas chromatography. Introduction: Distillation has been used since antiquity to separate the components of mixtures. This method has been used to manufacture different organic chemicals but the most recent application
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CHEM 208 Module 2: List the steps of the scientific method: Scientific Method: performing a study in organized step: (led to enunciation of Law of Conversation of Mass and Matter) 1. Performing experiments: a. An experiment is a set of steps (procedures) that are performed under controlled
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easily bind with calcium and magnesium ions. EDTA and Ca2+ react at the ratio of 1:1. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the hardness of water by measuring the concentrations of calcium and magnesium in water samples by titration. The total hardness is expressed in terms of the equivalent concentration of calcium carbonate in parts per million. The amount of CaCO3‚ in this experiment‚ is determined by titrating calcium ions from a sample tap water (from Baguio). Water hardness
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CHM138LL Lab 5 Stoichiometry Analysis of a Chemical Reaction Name: A. Data Tables Item Measured/Quantity Calculated Mass (in grams) Iron nails (before reaction) 7.75g 5.5g Iron nails (after reaction) Mass of iron consumed 2.25g Initial mass of filter paper (before filtration) 0.86g 3.52g 2.66g Mass of filter paper and solid product Mass of solid product Show work below for “mass of iron consumed” and “mass of solid formed” calculations: 7.75g-5.5g=2.25g 3.52g-
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www.moalims.com KBSE Guess Paper IX Biology 2010 NEW PATTERN Section "A" (Multiple Choice Question) Q.1. Prepare multiple choice questions from your text book. Section "B" (Short Questions Answer - Zoology) Q.2. Define the following Physiology Ecology Cytology Taxonomy Palaeontology Genetics Bio-Chemists Embryology OR Write contributions of Al-Farabi‚ Ibn-Al-Haitham‚ Bu-Ali Sina in the field of Biology. Q.3. Write contributions of Galileo‚ Robbert Hook‚ Louis
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have a higher melting point the heat needed to break down the bonds between the compounds is much higher than not needing to break down any bonds at all. Do ionic compounds conduct electricity as: (3 points) Link: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/compounds/faq/print-properties-ionic-vs-covalent.shtml Solids? No Liquids? Yes Aqueous solutions (when the ionic compounds are dissolved in water)? Yes Do covalent compounds conduct electricity as: (3 points) Solids? no
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what physical property of these liquids assures you that ether is the top layer? 2. Explain how a phenol can be separated from a mixture of a phenol and a neutral compound using the acid-base extraction method. 3. In this separation experiment‚ you first extract a carboxylic acid with NaHCO3(aq)‚ then extract a phenol with NaOH(aq). Can you reverse the order? Why or why not? 4. You perform each extraction twice‚ first with 1 mL and second with 0.15 mL. Why is the second extraction
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combined‚ how many moles CO2 will be produced? Which is the excess reagent? How much excess reagent will be left unreacted? Calculate the theoretical yield‚ potassium chloride produced from the reaction of 2.56 g of K and 3.85 g Cl2. If an actual experiment produces 3.81 g KCl‚ calculate the percentage yield.
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Experiment #: 2 Date : October 5‚ 2012 Topic : Ecology Aim : To conduct a complete an ecological survey of the Lime Cay including a study of the: 1. Man’s Impact on the Environment 2. Echinoderm Distribution 3. Mangrove Distribution 4. Rocky Shore Habitat Background Information: Lime Cay‚ the man islet of the Port Royal Cays‚ located 17 degrees north and 76 degrees west‚ is one of the many cays in Jamaica. By definition‚ a cay is a small low elevated sandy island formed on
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EXPERIMENT 1: REACTIONS OF ENOLATE IONS WITH CARBONYL GROUPS Aims In this experiment we used two techniques for the reactions of enolate ions with carbonyl groups. One technique used was Doebner reaction and the other technique used was Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Therefore the aim of this experiment is to synthesize trans p-methoxycinnamic acid and to synthesize dibenzalacetone via an aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. The products would be recrystallized using ethanol
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