Mustaqim Ahmed Period 4 September 18‚ 2013 Analysis of Food Dyes in Beverages Purpose: To determine the concentration of dye in a sports drink using spectroscopy and graphical analysis. We will be using beers law to find the unknown concentration of dye in a sports drink. Materials: Beakers‚ 50-mL‚ 2-3 ; Test tubes (13 x 100)mm 3-8 ; FD&C Blue 1 stock solution‚ 50-mL ; Lens tissues ; Pipets‚ serological‚ 10-mL ; Sample of consumer sports drink‚ 10-mL ; Spectrophotometer ; Test tube rack Procedure:
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Chemistry 111 – Lab #2 Formula and Composition of a hydrate Purpose of the Experiment: The purpose of this experiment is to provide an opportunity to practice proper heating and cooling techniques and to calculate the formula of a known anhydrous compound and to calculate the percent of water in an unknown hydrate from results. Materials and Methods: Materials used for this experiment included 3 crucibles (with lids)‚ clay triangle‚ ring‚ burner‚ CaSO4.2H2O and one unknown hydrate
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Name:____________________________ Date:_____________________ Period:_______ Chemistry Chapter 5 Review: 1. How does the energy of an electron change when it moves closer to the nucleus? 2. The principle quantum number indicates what property of an electron? 3. What shape are s orbitals and p orbitals? 4. What is the maximum number of f orbitals in one energy level of an atom? 5. What is the maximum number of d orbitals in one principal energy level of an atom? 6. What is the maximum number
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Name: Lab Partners: Experiment Date: 02/09/2013 Due Date: 02/23/2013 Lab Exercise No. 2 Determination of Kc Values Using UV Absorption Objectives * To determine the equilibrium constant for a given reaction * To understand the concept of Le Chatelier’s Principle * To gain experience in the use of a UV Spectrophotometer Background/Concepts * A chemical equilibrium is the state reached by a reaction mixture when the forward reaction and the reverse reaction
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IGSCE Chemistry Notes Oxides Oxides are used to determine whether an element is a metal or a non-metal. Most non-metals are classed as acidic oxides. While most metals are classed as basicoxides. Acidic Oxides * Reacts with water to form acids * Neutralises alkaline solution to form salt + water Basic Oxides * Neutralises acidic solutions to form salt + water Amphoeteric Oxides * These are non-metals which display both acidic and basic properties Alkaline Oxides * Reacts
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Object Length (cm) Length (mm) Length (M) CD 12cm 120mm .12M Key 5.3cm 53mm .053M Spoon 15.5cm 155mm .155M Fork 19.8cm 198mm .198M Water Temperature C° Temperature F° Temperature K Hot from tap 38 C° 100.4 F° 311K Boiling 93 C° 199.4 F° 366K Boiling 5 minutes 95 C° 203.0 F° 368K Cold from tap 15 C° 59 F° 288K Ice water 1 minute 8 C° 46.4 F° 281K Ice water 5 minutes 5 C° 41.0 F° 278K Object Estimated mass (g) Actual mass (g) Actual mass (Kg) Mechanical pencil 4g 5
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Abstract In order to experiment with distinct components of a mixture‚ they must be first separated so they can be observed individually. This is accomplished in this lab by the technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC). TLC involves a stationary phase‚ which the TLC plates as well as a mobile phase‚ which could be one of two solvents used: ethanol-acetone for TLC. Dyes in a sample separate consequently because of their unique polarities. As a result‚ nonpolar substances travel further
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Enrico Miguel S. Dizon Date Performed: April 22‚ 2013 2012-58079 Experiment # 4 Paper Chromatography 1. Why is the chromatogram developed in an essentially closed system? - The chromatogram is developed in a closed system in order to prevent the solvent to evaporate. Most solvents used in the chromatograph are toxic and flammable. It is also put in a close system to reduce the chance of outside factors affect
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Ch 10 Gas Laws Sample Questions 1) A sample of gas (24.2 g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8.00 L to 2.00 L at constant temperature. After the compression‚ the gas pressure was __________ atm. A) 4.00 B) 2.00 C) 1.00 D) 8.00 E) 16.0 2) A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44 °C and a pressure of 729 torr. The balloon must be cooled to __________°C to reduce its volume to 3.78 L (at constant pressure). A) 38 B) 0 C) 72.9 D) 273 E) 546 3) If 50
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* 9/4/12 12.3 - crystal structures crystalline structure: possess rigid and long-range order; its atoms‚ molecules‚ or ions occupy specific positions (Exs. wax ‚ice‚ sugar‚ salt‚ diamond‚ etc.) unit cell: basic repeating structural unit of crystalline solid -there are seven types of unit cells coordination number: number of atoms surrounding an atom in a crystal lattice -higher coordination number --> more tightly packed structure 3 types of cubic unit cells: -primitive cubic (sc) c#:
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